我在Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (Precise穿山甲)上安装了LAMP，然后在phpMyAdmin上设置根密码。我忘记密码了，现在无法登录。当我试图通过终端更改密码时，我得到:
错误2002 (HY000):无法通过套接字连接到本地MySQL服务器 ' / var /运行/ mysqld / mysqld。袜子”(2)
我该如何解决这个问题?我无法打开LAMP，卸载它或重新安装它。
当前回答
发生此问题是因为MySQL服务器未启动。使用以下命令检查活动状态。
service mysql status
如果active状态为stop，请尝试启动MySQL服务器。
service mysql start
其他回答
在我的情况下，它是磁盘已满，mysqld不能再启动。
尝试重新启动mysql服务。
> service mysql restart
or
> service mysql stop
> service mysql start
如果它不识别停止命令，那么它肯定是磁盘空间。您应该在mysql分区中分配一些空间或使磁盘更大。
检查磁盘空间
> df -h
安装mysql服务器:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
enter password as root
登录:
mysql -u root -p root
这里-u用户名和-p密码是在安装MySQL服务器时给出的。它会起作用，就像它对我起作用一样。
为了防止出现这个问题，您必须从命令行优雅地关闭服务器，而不是直接下电服务器。
shutdown -h now
这将在关闭机器之前停止正在运行的服务。
基于Centos，当你遇到这个问题时，一个额外的方法是移动mysql.sock:
mv /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.bak
service mysqld start
重新启动服务将创建一个名为mqsql.sock的新条目
This error can also occur if you try to change the directory where the database is stored, but imput the wrong directory in the configuration file (like a typo in the second drive as D instead of the accurate D_). Instead of telling you the typo directory does not exist, it will tell you that you lack permission to access it (leading you to try to change the permissions for the typo directory, which it will let you do). So if you get this error while changing directories, double check the configuration file and make sure you don't have a typo.
在我的情况下，似乎我不能真正杀死mysql进程，当我运行
sudo service mysql stop
ps -ef | grep mysql
mysql进程一直在那里，看起来它阻塞了套接字文件，新的mysql进程不能自己创建它。
这很有帮助
cd /var/run
sudo cp mysqld/ mysqld.bc -rf
sudo chown mysql:mysql mysqld.bc/
sudo service mysql stop
sudo cp mysqld.bc/ mysqld -rf
sudo chown mysql:mysql mysqld -R
sudo /usr/sbin/mysqld --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
现在我能够登录数据库使用
mysql -u root
然后更新root密码:
UPDATE user SET authentication_string=password('YOURPASSWORDHERE') WHERE user='root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
PS:我在更新根密码时遇到了麻烦，似乎是“auth_socket”插件的问题，所以我必须创建具有完整权限的新用户
insert into user set `Host` = "localhost", `User` = "super", `plugin` = "mysql_native_password", `authentication_string` = NULL, `password_expired` = "N", `password_lifetime` = NULL, `account_locked` = "N", `Select_priv` = "Y",
`Insert_priv` = "Y", `Update_priv` = "Y", `Delete_priv` = "Y", `Create_priv` = "Y", `Drop_priv` = "Y", `Reload_priv` = "Y", `Shutdown_priv` = "Y", `Process_priv` = "Y", `File_priv` = "Y",
`Grant_priv` = "Y", `References_priv` = "Y", `Index_priv` = "Y", `Alter_priv` = "Y", `Show_db_priv` = "Y", `Super_priv` = "Y", `Create_tmp_table_priv` = "Y", `Lock_tables_priv` = "Y",
`Execute_priv` = "Y", `Repl_slave_priv` = "Y", `Repl_client_priv` = "Y", `Create_view_priv` = "Y", `Show_view_priv` = "Y", `Create_routine_priv` = "Y", `Alter_routine_priv` = "Y",
`Create_user_priv` = "Y", `Event_priv` = "Y", `Trigger_priv` = "Y", `Create_tablespace_priv` = "Y";
这将创建一个没有密码的用户“super”，然后你可以连接mysql -u super
