我正在使用jQuery的自动完成功能。当我试图检索超过17000条记录的列表(每个记录不会超过10个字符长度)时,它超过了长度并抛出错误:

异常信息: 异常类型:InvalidOperationException 异常消息:使用JSON JavaScriptSerializer进行序列化或反序列化时出错。字符串的长度超过maxJsonLength属性设置的值。

我可以在web.config中设置maxJsonLength的无限长度吗?如果不是,我可以设置的最大长度是多少?


当前回答

如果这个maxJsonLength值是int,那么它的int有多大32位/64位/16位....我只是想确定我可以设置为我的maxJsonLength的最大值

<scripting>
        <webServices>
            <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="2147483647">
            </jsonSerialization>
        </webServices>
    </scripting>

其他回答

如果你正在使用MVC 4,一定要看看这个答案。


如果你仍然收到错误:

在web.config中将maxJsonLength属性设置为最大值之后 你知道你的数据长度小于这个值 并且您没有使用web服务方法进行JavaScript序列化

你的问题可能是:

MaxJsonLength属性的值仅应用于异步通信层用于调用Web服务方法的内部JavaScriptSerializer实例。(MSDN: ScriptingJsonSerializationSection。MaxJsonLength属性)

基本上,当从web方法调用时,“内部”JavaScriptSerializer尊重maxJsonLength的值;直接使用JavaScriptSerializer(或通过MVC action-method/Controller使用)不尊重maxJsonLength属性,至少不尊重web.config的systemwebextension .scripting. webservices . jsonserialization部分。特别是,Controller.Json()方法不尊重配置设置!

作为一种变通方法,你可以在你的控制器(或任何地方)中执行以下操作:

var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

// For simplicity just use Int32's max value.
// You could always read the value from the config section mentioned above.
serializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue;

var resultData = new { Value = "foo", Text = "var" };
var result = new ContentResult{
    Content = serializer.Serialize(resultData),
    ContentType = "application/json"
};
return result;

这个答案是我对这个asp.net论坛答案的解释。

你不需要使用web.config 您可以在传递列表的catch值期间使用short属性 例如 像这样声明一个模型

public class BookModel
    {
        public decimal id { get; set; }  // 1 

        public string BN { get; set; } // 2 Book Name

        public string BC { get; set; } // 3 Bar Code Number

        public string BE { get; set; } // 4 Edition Name

        public string BAL { get; set; } // 5 Academic Level

        public string BCAT { get; set; } // 6 Category
}

这里我用的是短比例 公元前=条形码 BE=图书版本等等

如果,在实现上述添加到您的网页。config,你会得到一个“无法识别的配置部分system.web.extensions”。的错误,然后尝试将此添加到您的网页。<ConfigSections> section中的config:

            <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Extensions">
              <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Extensions">
                    <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Extensions">
                          <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Extensions"/>
                    </sectionGroup>
              </sectionGroup>
        </sectionGroup>

问题是你是否真的需要返回17k条记录?您打算如何处理浏览器中的所有数据?用户无论如何都不会滚动17000行。

更好的方法是只检索“前几条”记录,并根据需要加载更多记录。

选择ASP。NET MVC 5修复:

(我的答案与上面的mfc答案相似,只是有一些小变化)

我还没准备好改用Json。NET还没有,在我的情况下,错误发生在请求期间。在我的场景中,最好的方法是修改实际的JsonValueProviderFactory,它将修复应用到全局项目,可以通过编辑global.cs文件来完成。

JsonValueProviderConfig.Config(ValueProviderFactories.Factories);

添加一个网页。配置项:

<add key="aspnet:MaxJsonLength" value="20971520" />

然后创建以下两个类

public class JsonValueProviderConfig
{
    public static void Config(ValueProviderFactoryCollection factories)
    {
        var jsonProviderFactory = factories.OfType<JsonValueProviderFactory>().Single();
        factories.Remove(jsonProviderFactory);
        factories.Add(new CustomJsonValueProviderFactory());
    }
}

这基本上是在System.Web.Mvc中找到的默认实现的精确副本,但添加了可配置的web。配置appsetting值aspnet:MaxJsonLength。

public class CustomJsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
{

    /// <summary>Returns a JSON value-provider object for the specified controller context.</summary>
    /// <returns>A JSON value-provider object for the specified controller context.</returns>
    /// <param name="controllerContext">The controller context.</param>
    public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        if (controllerContext == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");

        object deserializedObject = CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);
        if (deserializedObject == null)
            return null;

        Dictionary<string, object> strs = new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(new CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary(strs), string.Empty, deserializedObject);

        return new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(strs, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
    }

    private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
    {
        if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            return null;

        string fullStreamString = (new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream)).ReadToEnd();
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullStreamString))
            return null;

        var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer()
        {
            MaxJsonLength = CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.GetMaxJsonLength()
        };
        return serializer.DeserializeObject(fullStreamString);
    }

    private static void AddToBackingStore(EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore, string prefix, object value)
    {
        IDictionary<string, object> strs = value as IDictionary<string, object>;
        if (strs != null)
        {
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> keyValuePair in strs)
                CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.MakePropertyKey(prefix, keyValuePair.Key), keyValuePair.Value);

            return;
        }

        IList lists = value as IList;
        if (lists == null)
        {
            backingStore.Add(prefix, value);
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < lists.Count; i++)
        {
            CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), lists[i]);
        }
    }

    private class EntryLimitedDictionary
    {
        private static int _maximumDepth;

        private readonly IDictionary<string, object> _innerDictionary;

        private int _itemCount;

        static EntryLimitedDictionary()
        {
            _maximumDepth = CustomJsonValueProviderFactory.GetMaximumDepth();
        }

        public EntryLimitedDictionary(IDictionary<string, object> innerDictionary)
        {
            this._innerDictionary = innerDictionary;
        }

        public void Add(string key, object value)
        {
            int num = this._itemCount + 1;
            this._itemCount = num;
            if (num > _maximumDepth)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("The length of the string exceeds the value set on the maxJsonLength property.");
            }
            this._innerDictionary.Add(key, value);
        }
    }

    private static string MakeArrayKey(string prefix, int index)
    {
        return string.Concat(prefix, "[", index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), "]");
    }

    private static string MakePropertyKey(string prefix, string propertyName)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
        {
            return propertyName;
        }
        return string.Concat(prefix, ".", propertyName);
    }

    private static int GetMaximumDepth()
    {
        int num;
        NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
        if (appSettings != null)
        {
            string[] values = appSettings.GetValues("aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers");
            if (values != null && values.Length != 0 && int.TryParse(values[0], out num))
            {
                return num;
            }
        }
        return 1000;
    }

    private static int GetMaxJsonLength()
    {
        int num;
        NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
        if (appSettings != null)
        {
            string[] values = appSettings.GetValues("aspnet:MaxJsonLength");
            if (values != null && values.Length != 0 && int.TryParse(values[0], out num))
            {
                return num;
            }
        }
        return 1000;
    }
}