我有一个叫做people的mongodb集合 其架构如下:
people: {
name: String,
friends: [{firstName: String, lastName: String}]
}
现在，我有一个非常基本的快速应用程序连接到数据库，并成功地创建“人”与一个空的朋友数组。
在应用程序的次要位置，有一个添加好友的表单。表单接收firstName和lastName，然后是带有名称字段的POSTs，同样用于引用适当的people对象。
我有一个困难的时间做的是创建一个新的朋友对象，然后“推”到朋友数组。
我知道当我通过mongo控制台这样做时，我使用$push作为查找标准后的第二个参数的更新函数，但我似乎找不到合适的方法让猫鼬这样做。
db.people.update({name: "John"}, {$push: {friends: {firstName: "Harry", lastName: "Potter"}}});
当前回答
//这是我对这个问题的解决方案。
//我想在worKingHours(对象数组)中添加新对象——>
workingHours: [
{
workingDate: Date,
entryTime: Date,
exitTime: Date,
},
],
/ / employeeRoutes.js
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
const EmployeeController = require("../controllers/employeeController");
router
.route("/:id")
.put(EmployeeController.updateWorkingDay)
/ / employeeModel.js
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const validator = require("validator");
const employeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
address: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
email: {
type: String,
unique: true,
lowercase: true,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
validate: [validator.isEmail, "Please provide a valid email"],
},
phone: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
joiningDate: {
type: Date,
required: [true, "Please Enter your joining date"],
},
workingHours: [
{
workingDate: Date,
entryTime: Date,
exitTime: Date,
},
],
},
{
toJSON: { virtuals: true },
toObject: { virtuals: true },
}
);
const Employee = mongoose.model("Employee", employeeSchema);
module.exports = Employee;
/ / employeeContoller.js
/////////////////////////// 下面的解决方案是 ///////////////////////////////
//这是用来增加一天、进入和退出时间的
exports.updateWorkingDay = async (req, res) => {
const doc = await Employee.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, {
$push: {
workingHours: req.body,
},
});
res.status(200).json({
status: "true",
data: { doc },
});
};
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtUPPO8Re98
其他回答
假设，var friend = {firstName: 'Harry'， lastName: 'Potter'};
你有两个选择:
更新内存中的模型，并保存(简单的javascript array.push):
person.friends.push(friend);
person.save(done);
or
PersonModel.update(
{ _id: person._id },
{ $push: { friends: friend } },
done
);
在可能的情况下，我总是尝试选择第一个选项，因为它会尊重mongoose给你的更多好处(钩子、验证等)。
然而，如果你正在进行大量的并发写操作，你就会遇到竞态条件，你最终会出现讨厌的版本错误，阻止你每次替换整个模型，并失去你之前添加的朋友。所以只有在绝对必要的情况下才会选择后者。
//这是我对这个问题的解决方案。
//我想在worKingHours(对象数组)中添加新对象——>
workingHours: [
{
workingDate: Date,
entryTime: Date,
exitTime: Date,
},
],
/ / employeeRoutes.js
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
const EmployeeController = require("../controllers/employeeController");
router
.route("/:id")
.put(EmployeeController.updateWorkingDay)
/ / employeeModel.js
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const validator = require("validator");
const employeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
address: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
email: {
type: String,
unique: true,
lowercase: true,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
validate: [validator.isEmail, "Please provide a valid email"],
},
phone: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
joiningDate: {
type: Date,
required: [true, "Please Enter your joining date"],
},
workingHours: [
{
workingDate: Date,
entryTime: Date,
exitTime: Date,
},
],
},
{
toJSON: { virtuals: true },
toObject: { virtuals: true },
}
);
const Employee = mongoose.model("Employee", employeeSchema);
module.exports = Employee;
/ / employeeContoller.js
/////////////////////////// 下面的解决方案是 ///////////////////////////////
//这是用来增加一天、进入和退出时间的
exports.updateWorkingDay = async (req, res) => {
const doc = await Employee.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, {
$push: {
workingHours: req.body,
},
});
res.status(200).json({
status: "true",
data: { doc },
});
};
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtUPPO8Re98
$push操作符将指定的值附加到数组中。
{ $push: { <field1>: <value1>, ... } }
$push将数组字段的值添加为其元素。
上面的答案满足所有的要求，但我通过做以下工作
var objFriends = { fname:"fname",lname:"lname",surname:"surname" };
People.findOneAndUpdate(
{ _id: req.body.id },
{ $push: { friends: objFriends } },
function (error, success) {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
} else {
console.log(success);
}
});
)
我也遇到过这个问题。我的解决办法是创建一个子模式。请参见下面的模型示例。
----人物模型
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const SingleFriend = require('./SingleFriend');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const productSchema = new Schema({
friends : [SingleFriend.schema]
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Person', personSchema);
* * *重要:SingleFriend。Schema ->确保模式使用小写
——子图式
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const SingleFriendSchema = new Schema({
Name: String
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('SingleFriend', SingleFriendSchema);
要做到这一点，一个简单的方法是使用以下方法:
var John = people.findOne({name: "John"});
John.friends.push({firstName: "Harry", lastName: "Potter"});
John.save();