我有一个Person对象列表。我想转换为Dictionary，其中键是第一个和最后一个名字(连接)，值是Person对象。
问题是我有一些重复的人，所以这爆炸如果我使用以下代码:
private Dictionary<string, Person> _people = new Dictionary<string, Person>();
_people = personList.ToDictionary(
e => e.FirstandLastName,
StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
我知道这听起来很奇怪，但我现在真的不关心重复的名字。如果有多个名字，我只想取一个。有没有什么方法可以让上面的代码只取其中一个名字而不会重复?
当前回答
LINQ的解决方案:
// Use the first value in group
var _people = personList
.GroupBy(p => p.FirstandLastName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
.ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.First(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// Use the last value in group
var _people = personList
.GroupBy(p => p.FirstandLastName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
.ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Last(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
如果你更喜欢非linq解决方案，那么你可以这样做:
// Use the first value in list
var _people = new Dictionary<string, Person>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
foreach (var p in personList)
{
if (!_people.ContainsKey(p.FirstandLastName))
_people[p.FirstandLastName] = p;
}
// Use the last value in list
var _people = new Dictionary<string, Person>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
foreach (var p in personList)
{
_people[p.FirstandLastName] = p;
}
其他回答
您可以创建一个类似于ToDictionary()的扩展方法，区别在于它允许重复。喜欢的东西:
public static Dictionary<TKey, TElement> SafeToDictionary<TSource, TKey, TElement>(
this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector,
Func<TSource, TElement> elementSelector,
IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer = null)
{
var dictionary = new Dictionary<TKey, TElement>(comparer);
if (source == null)
{
return dictionary;
}
foreach (TSource element in source)
{
dictionary[keySelector(element)] = elementSelector(element);
}
return dictionary;
}
在本例中，如果存在重复值，则最后一个值胜出。
这应该适用于lambda表达式:
personList.Distinct().ToDictionary(i => i.FirstandLastName, i => i);
LINQ的解决方案:
// Use the first value in group
var _people = personList
.GroupBy(p => p.FirstandLastName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
.ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.First(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// Use the last value in group
var _people = personList
.GroupBy(p => p.FirstandLastName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
.ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Last(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
如果你更喜欢非linq解决方案，那么你可以这样做:
// Use the first value in list
var _people = new Dictionary<string, Person>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
foreach (var p in personList)
{
if (!_people.ContainsKey(p.FirstandLastName))
_people[p.FirstandLastName] = p;
}
// Use the last value in list
var _people = new Dictionary<string, Person>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
foreach (var p in personList)
{
_people[p.FirstandLastName] = p;
}
下面是一个明显的非linq解决方案:
foreach(var person in personList)
{
if(!myDictionary.ContainsKey(person.FirstAndLastName))
myDictionary.Add(person.FirstAndLastName, person);
}
如果你不介意总是添加最后一个，你可以避免这样的双重查找:
foreach(var person in personList)
{
myDictionary[person.FirstAndLastName] = person;
}
您还可以使用ToLookup LINQ函数，然后您几乎可以与Dictionary互换使用该函数。
_people = personList
.ToLookup(e => e.FirstandLastName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
_people.ToDictionary(kl => kl.Key, kl => kl.First()); // Potentially unnecessary
这将在LukeH的回答中执行GroupBy，但将给出Dictionary提供的散列。因此，您可能不需要将它转换为Dictionary，但只要在需要访问键的值时使用LINQ First函数即可。
