我无法访问配置文件中的值。

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
var clientsFilePath = config.AppSettings.Settings["ClientsFilePath"].Value; 
// the second line gets a NullReferenceException

. config文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <!-- ... -->
    <add key="ClientsFilePath" value="filepath"/>
    <!-- ... -->
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

你有什么建议我该怎么做吗?


当前回答

以下是我对2016年的看法

<add key="ClientsFilePath" value="filepath"/>

确保系统。引用配置。

问题是询问appsettings键的值

哪个才是最应该的呢

  string yourKeyValue = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ClientsFilePath"]

  //yourKeyValue should hold on the HEAP  "filepath"

这里有一个可以将值组合在一起的方法(不是针对这个问题)

var emails = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Environment"] + "_Emails"];

电子邮件将是环境键+ " _email "的值

example :   jack@google.com;thad@google.com;

其他回答

我正在使用:

    ExeConfigurationFileMap configMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
    //configMap.ExeConfigFilename = @"d:\test\justAConfigFile.config.whateverYouLikeExtension";
    configMap.ExeConfigFilename = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + ServiceConstants.FILE_SETTING;
    Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(configMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
    value1 = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NewKey0"];
    value2 = config.AppSettings.Settings["NewKey0"].Value;
    value3 = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NewKey0"];

其中value1 =…和value3 =…给出null和value2 =…作品

然后我决定用以下内容替换内部app.config:

// Note works in service but not in wpf
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetData("APP_CONFIG_FILE", @"d:\test\justAConfigFile.config.whateverYouLikeExtension");
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");

string value = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NewKey0"];

使用VS2012 .net

ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings")
string value = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];

或者你可以用

string value = system.configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("ClientsFilePath");

//Gets the values associated with the specified key from the System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection

更新

ConfigurationManager已经过时,您需要在。net Сore环境中使用IConfiguration (IConfiguration由。net Core内置依赖注入提供)。

    private readonly IConfiguration config;

    public MyConstructor(IConfiguration config)
    {
        this.config = config;
    }
    public void DoSomethingFunction()
    {
        string settings1 = config["Setting1"];
    }

对于web应用程序,我通常会写这个方法,只是用键调用它。

private String GetConfigValue(String key)
    {
       return System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key].ToString();
    }