在https上使用cors。onRequest与Typescript像这样:

import * as cors from 'cors';
const corsHandler = cors({origin: true});

export const pingFunctionWithCorsAllowed = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
  corsHandler(request, response, () => {
    response.send(`Ping from Firebase (with CORS handling)! ${new Date().toISOString()}`);
  });
});

从源

如果你在本地测试firebase应用程序，那么你需要将函数指向localhost而不是cloud。默认情况下，firebase服务或firebase模拟器:当你在你的web应用程序上使用它时，开始将函数指向服务器而不是localhost。

在firebase初始化脚本后的html头中添加以下脚本:

 <script>
      firebase.functions().useFunctionsEmulator('http://localhost:5001')
 </script> 

确保在将代码部署到服务器时删除此代码段。

Go into your Google Cloud Functions. You may have not seen this platform before, but it's how you'll fix this Firebase problem. Find the Firebase function you're searching for and click on the name. If this page is blank, you may need to search for Cloud Functions and select the page from the results. Find your function, click on the name. Go to the permissions tab. Click Add (to add user). Under new principles, type 'allUsers' -- it should autocomplete before you finish typing. Under select a role, search for Cloud Functions, then choose Invoker. Save. Wait a couple minutes.

这应该能解决问题。如果没有，就这样做，并在你的函数代码中添加一个CORS解决方案，比如:

  exports.sendMail = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
  response.set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  response.send("Hello from Firebase!");
});

通过“*”改变true对我来说很有用，所以它看起来是这样的:

const cors = require('cors')({ origin: "*" })

我尝试了这种方法，因为在一般情况下，这是响应头的设置方式:

'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'

请注意，这将允许任何域调用您的端点，因此它是不安全的。

此外，你可以阅读更多关于文档的内容: https://github.com/expressjs/cors

如果有像我这样的人:如果你想在同一个项目中调用云函数，你可以init firebase sdk并使用onCall方法。它会为你处理一切:

exports.newRequest = functions.https.onCall((data, context) => {
    console.log(`This is the received data: ${data}.`);
    return data;
})

像这样调用这个函数:

// Init the firebase SDK first    
const functions = firebase.functions();
const addMessage = functions.httpsCallable(`newRequest`);

Firebase文档:https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/callable

如果你不能初始化SDK，以下是其他建议的精髓:

如果在默认位置使用firebase托管和主机，请选择“重写:https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting/full-config#rewrites” 或者像krishnazden建议的那样使用CORS: https://stackoverflow.com/a/53845986/1293220

对于任何试图在Typescript中这样做的人来说，这是代码:

    import * as cors from 'cors';
    const corsHandler = cors({origin: true});
        
    export const exampleFunction= functions.https.onRequest(async (request, response) => {
           corsHandler(request, response, () => { 
             //Your code here
           });
           
    });