sleep（）的JavaScript版本是什么？

有没有比下面的pausecomp函数（取自此处）更好的方法来设计JavaScript中的睡眠？

function pausecomp(millis)
{
    var date = new Date();
    var curDate = null;
    do { curDate = new Date(); }
    while(curDate-date < millis);
}

这不是JavaScript中的Sleep的重复-动作之间的延迟；我希望在函数的中间有一个真正的睡眠，而不是在代码执行之前有一段延迟。

当前回答

我在JavaScript sleep/wait上搜索了很多网页。。。如果你想让JavaScript“RUN，DELAY，RUN”。。。大多数人得到的要么是“RUN，RUN（无用的东西），RUN”，要么是“RUN，RUN+延迟RUN”。。。

我想：这是一个有效的解决方案。。。但你必须把你的跑步代码切碎…：是的，我知道，这只是一个更容易理解的重构。。。还

示例1：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setInterval
var i = 0;

function run() {
    // Pieces of codes to run
    if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 5){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>all code segment finished running</p>"; clearInterval(t); } // End interval, stops run
    i++; // Segment of code finished running, next...
}

run();
t = setInterval("run()", 1000);

</script>
</body>
</html>

示例2：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;

function run() {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(1000);}
    if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(2000);}
    if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(3000);}
    if (i == 3){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>";} //stops automatically
    i++;
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("run()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

run(); // Starts
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例3：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;

function flow() {
    run(i);
    i++; // Code segment finished running, increment i; can put elsewhere
    sleep(1000);
    if (i == 5) {clearTimeout(t);} // Stops flow, must be after sleep()
}

function run(segment) {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment "+ segment +" is ran</p>"; }
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

flow(); // Starts flow
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例4：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout, switch
var i = 0;

function flow() {
    switch(i)
    {
        case 0:
            run(i);
            sleep(1000);
            break;
        case 1:
            run(i);
            sleep(2000);
            break;
        case 5:
            run(i);
            clearTimeout(t); // Stops flow
            break;
        default:
            run(i);
            sleep(3000);
            break;
    }
}

function run(segment) {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    i++; // Current segment of code finished running, next...
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

flow(); // Starts flow control for first time...
</script>
</body>
</html>

2009-11-10 04:22:27

其他回答

2021+更新

如果您正在寻找以下替代方案：

let sleep = ms => new Promise(res=>setTimeout(res,ms));

然后使用这个：

let sleep = async ms => void await Atomics.waitAsync(new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(4)), 0, 0, ms).value;

请注意，在发布此问题时，它是第3阶段提案。此外，它可能要求您的站点进行跨源隔离。要查看它在浏览器中是否有效，（在堆栈溢出上）请尝试以下操作：

let sleep=async ms=>void await Atomics.waitAsync（新Int32Array（新SharedArray Buffer（4）），0，0，ms）.value；void异步函数（）{console.log（1）；等待睡眠（2000）；console.log（2）；}()

2021-05-19 15:33:30

我想：这是一个有效的解决方案。。。但你必须把你的跑步代码切碎…：是的，我知道，这只是一个更容易理解的重构。。。还

示例1：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setInterval
var i = 0;

function run() {
    // Pieces of codes to run
    if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (i == 5){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>all code segment finished running</p>"; clearInterval(t); } // End interval, stops run
    i++; // Segment of code finished running, next...
}

run();
t = setInterval("run()", 1000);

</script>
</body>
</html>

示例2：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;

function run() {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (i == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(1000);}
    if (i == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(2000);}
    if (i == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>"; sleep(3000);}
    if (i == 3){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + i + " ran</p>";} //stops automatically
    i++;
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("run()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

run(); // Starts
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例3：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout
var i = 0;

function flow() {
    run(i);
    i++; // Code segment finished running, increment i; can put elsewhere
    sleep(1000);
    if (i == 5) {clearTimeout(t);} // Stops flow, must be after sleep()
}

function run(segment) {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment "+ segment +" is ran</p>"; }
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

flow(); // Starts flow
</script>
</body>
</html>

示例4：

<html>
<body>
<div id="id1">DISPLAY</div>

<script>
// JavaScript sleep by "therealdealsince1982"; copyrighted 2009
// setTimeout, switch
var i = 0;

function flow() {
    switch(i)
    {
        case 0:
            run(i);
            sleep(1000);
            break;
        case 1:
            run(i);
            sleep(2000);
            break;
        case 5:
            run(i);
            clearTimeout(t); // Stops flow
            break;
        default:
            run(i);
            sleep(3000);
            break;
    }
}

function run(segment) {
    // Pieces of codes to run, can use switch statement
    if (segment == 0){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 1){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment == 2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    if (segment >2){document.getElementById("id1").innerHTML= "<p>code segment " + segment + " is ran</p>"; }
    i++; // Current segment of code finished running, next...
}

function sleep(dur) {t=setTimeout("flow()", dur);} // Starts flow control again after 'dur'

flow(); // Starts flow control for first time...
</script>
</body>
</html>

2009-11-10 04:22:27

在某些情况下，一个很好的选择是显示一个顶级消息面板来停止用户交互，然后在得到等待的结果时再次隐藏它（异步）。这允许浏览器继续执行后台任务，但会暂停工作流，直到您返回结果。

2012-11-01 11:56:48

出于对$DEITY的热爱，请不要使用忙等待睡眠功能。setTimeout和setInterval可以满足您的需要。

var showHide=document.getElementById（'showHide'）；setInterval（（）=>{showHide.style.visibility=“初始”；setTimeout（（）=>{showHide.style.visibility=“隐藏”}, 1000);}, 2000); ＜div id=“showHide”＞您好！再见</分区>

每隔两秒隐藏文本一秒。这显示了如何使用setInterval和setTimeout每秒显示和隐藏文本。

2009-06-04 14:44:03

如果你写一个这样的睡眠函数

var sleep = function(period, decision, callback){
    var interval = setInterval(function(){
        if (decision()) {
            interval = clearInterval(interval);
            callback();
        }
    }, period);
}

你有一个异步函数可以多次调用，

var xhr = function(url, callback){
    // Make an Ajax request
    // Call a callback when the request fulfils
}

您的项目设置如下：

var ready = false;

function xhr1(){
    xhr(url1, function(){ ready = true;});
}
function xhr2(){
    xhr(url2, function(){ ready = true; });
}
function xhr3(){
    xhr(url3, function(){ ready = true; });
}

然后您可以执行以下操作：

xhr1();
sleep(100, function(){ return done; }, xhr2);
sleep(100, function(){ return done; }, xhr3);
sleep(100, function(){ return done; }, function(){
    // Do more
});

而不是像这样无休止的回调缩进：

xhr(url1, function(){
    xhr2(url2, function(){
        xhr3(url3, function(){
            // Do more
        });
    });
});

2013-07-29 21:20:11

sleep（）的JavaScript版本是什么？

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