我写了一个函数，它以int数作为参数，并将其转换为字符串字面量。此函数依赖于另一个函数，该函数将单个数字转换为其char等价:

char intToChar(int num)
{
    if (num < 10 && num >= 0)
    {
        return num + 48;
        //48 is the number that we add to an integer number to have its character equivalent (see the unsigned ASCII table)
    }
    else
    {
        return '*';
    }
}

string intToString(int num)
{
    int digits = 0, process, single;
    string numString;
    process = num;

    // The following process the number of digits in num
    while (process != 0)
    {
        single  = process % 10; // 'single' now holds the rightmost portion of the int
        process = (process - single)/10;
        // Take out the rightmost number of the int (it's a zero in this portion of the int), then divide it by 10
        // The above combination eliminates the rightmost portion of the int
        digits ++;
    }

    process = num;

    // Fill the numString with '*' times digits
    for (int i = 0; i < digits; i++)
    {
        numString += '*';
    }


    for (int i = digits-1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        single = process % 10;
        numString[i] = intToChar ( single);
        process = (process - single) / 10;
    }

    return numString;
}

在我看来，最简单的答案是使用sprintf函数:

sprintf(outString,"%s%d",name,age);

您可以使用下面给出的简单技巧将int连接到string，但请注意，这仅适用于integer为个位数时。否则，向该字符串逐位添加整数。

string name = "John";
int age = 5;
char temp = 5 + '0';
name = name + temp;
cout << name << endl;

Output:  John5

作为一行:name += std::to_string(年龄);

在c++ 20中，你可以有一个可变变量lambda，它可以在几行内将任意可流类型连接到字符串:

auto make_string=[os=std::ostringstream{}](auto&& ...p) mutable 
{ 
  (os << ... << std::forward<decltype(p)>(p) ); 
  return std::move(os).str();
};

int main() {
std::cout << make_string("Hello world: ",4,2, " is ", 42.0);
}

参见https://godbolt.org/z/dEe9h75eb

使用move(os).str()可以保证下次调用lambda时ostringstream对象的stringbuffer为空。

有更多的选项可以用来连接整数(或其他数字对象)与字符串。它就是Boost。格式

#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <string>
int main()
{
    using boost::format;

    int age = 22;
    std::string str_age = str(format("age is %1%") % age);
}

还有Boost的Karma。精神(v2)

#include <boost/spirit/include/karma.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
int main()
{
    using namespace boost::spirit;

    int age = 22;
    std::string str_age("age is ");
    std::back_insert_iterator<std::string> sink(str_age);
    karma::generate(sink, int_, age);

    return 0;
}

提振。Spirit Karma声称是整数到字符串转换的最快选择之一。