与操作员进行可选检查怎么样？

例如：

// check mother for null or undefined and 
// then if mother exist check her children also
// this 100% sure it support and valid in JS today.
// Apart of that C# have almost the same operator using the same way
if (mother?.children) {

}
else {
 // it is null, undefined, etc...

}

这是对WebWander关于检查NaN的解决方案的评论（我还没有足够的代表留下正式评论）。解决方案如下

if(!parseInt(variable) && variable != 0 && typeof variable === "number")

但对于将舍入为0的有理数（例如变量=0.1），这将失败。更好的测试是：

if(isNaN(variable) && typeof variable === "number")

要检查javascript中的undefined和null，只需编写以下内容：

if (!var) {
        console.log("var IS null or undefined");
} else {
        console.log("var is NOT null or undefined");
}

试试看：

if (!variable && typeof variable === "object") {
    // variable is null
}

你可以使用try-catch finally

 try {
     document.getElementById("mydiv").innerHTML = 'Success' //assuming "mydiv" is undefined
 } catch (e) {

     if (e.name.toString() == "TypeError") //evals to true in this case
     //do something

 } finally {}   

您也可以抛出自己的错误。看看这个。

检查错误条件：

// Typical API response data
let data = {
  status: true,
  user: [],
  total: 0,
  activity: {sports: 1}
}

// A flag that checks whether all conditions were met or not
var passed = true;

// Boolean check
if (data['status'] === undefined || data['status'] == false){
  console.log("Undefined / no `status` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Array/dict check
if (data['user'] === undefined || !data['user'].length){
  console.log("Undefined / no `user` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Checking a key in a dictionary
if (data['activity'] === undefined || data['activity']['time'] === undefined){
   console.log("Undefined / no `time` data");
   passed = false;
}

// Other values check
if (data['total'] === undefined || !data['total']){
  console.log("Undefined / no `total` data");
  passed = false;
}

// Passed all tests?
if (passed){
  console.log("Passed all tests");
}