这段代码将返回主脚本的绝对路径。

import os
def whereAmI():
    return os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__import__("__main__").__file__))

这甚至可以在一个模块中工作。

考虑一下我的代码:

import os


def readFile(filename):
    filehandle = open(filename)
    print filehandle.read()
    filehandle.close()



fileDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath('__file__'))
print fileDir

#For accessing the file in the same folder
filename = "same.txt"
readFile(filename)

#For accessing the file in a folder contained in the current folder
filename = os.path.join(fileDir, 'Folder1.1/same.txt')
readFile(filename)

#For accessing the file in the parent folder of the current folder
filename = os.path.join(fileDir, '../same.txt')
readFile(filename)

#For accessing the file inside a sibling folder.
filename = os.path.join(fileDir, '../Folder2/same.txt')
filename = os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(filename))
print filename
readFile(filename)

假设当前的存档文件名为“Helper”，上面的目录名为“Workshop”，模板文件在\Workshop\Templates中，那么Python中的相对路径为“..\Templates”。

您需要os.path.realpath(下面的示例将父目录添加到您的路径中)

import sys,os
sys.path.append(os.path.realpath('..'))

从C:\Users\xyz\myFolder到C:\Users\xyz\testdata:

import os
working_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
# C:\Users\xyz\myFolder
print(working_dir)
updated_working_dir = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(working_dir + '/../'), 'testdata')
# C:\Users\xyz\testdata
print(updated_working_dir)

输出

C:\Users\xyz\myFolder
C:\Users\xyz\testdata

一个简单的解决办法是

import os
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))