当MarcJ的解决方案不起作用时，我发现这个库可以工作:

https://github.com/sdecima/javascript-detect-element-resize

它是非常轻量级的，甚至可以通过CSS或简单的HTML加载/渲染来检测自然的大小调整。

代码示例(摘自链接):

<script type="text/javascript" src="detect-element-resize.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
  var resizeElement = document.getElementById('resizeElement'),
      resizeCallback = function() {
          /* do something */
      };
  addResizeListener(resizeElement, resizeCallback);
  removeResizeListener(resizeElement, resizeCallback);
</script>

看看这个http://benalman.com/code/projects/jquery-resize/examples/resize/

它有很多例子。尝试调整窗口大小，看看容器元素中的元素是如何调整的。

用js的例子来解释如何让它工作。 看看这小提琴http://jsfiddle.net/sgsqJ/4/

在这个resize()事件中，它被绑定到具有类“test”的元素以及窗口对象 在窗口对象$('.test')的resize回调中调用.resize()。

e.g.

$('#test_div').bind('resize', function(){
            console.log('resized');
});

$(window).resize(function(){
   $('#test_div').resize();
});

ResizeSensor.js是一个巨大库的一部分，但我把它的功能简化为:

function ResizeSensor(element, callback)
{
    let zIndex = parseInt(getComputedStyle(element));
    if(isNaN(zIndex)) { zIndex = 0; };
    zIndex--;

    let expand = document.createElement('div');
    expand.style.position = "absolute";
    expand.style.left = "0px";
    expand.style.top = "0px";
    expand.style.right = "0px";
    expand.style.bottom = "0px";
    expand.style.overflow = "hidden";
    expand.style.zIndex = zIndex;
    expand.style.visibility = "hidden";

    let expandChild = document.createElement('div');
    expandChild.style.position = "absolute";
    expandChild.style.left = "0px";
    expandChild.style.top = "0px";
    expandChild.style.width = "10000000px";
    expandChild.style.height = "10000000px";
    expand.appendChild(expandChild);

    let shrink = document.createElement('div');
    shrink.style.position = "absolute";
    shrink.style.left = "0px";
    shrink.style.top = "0px";
    shrink.style.right = "0px";
    shrink.style.bottom = "0px";
    shrink.style.overflow = "hidden";
    shrink.style.zIndex = zIndex;
    shrink.style.visibility = "hidden";

    let shrinkChild = document.createElement('div');
    shrinkChild.style.position = "absolute";
    shrinkChild.style.left = "0px";
    shrinkChild.style.top = "0px";
    shrinkChild.style.width = "200%";
    shrinkChild.style.height = "200%";
    shrink.appendChild(shrinkChild);

    element.appendChild(expand);
    element.appendChild(shrink);

    function setScroll()
    {
        expand.scrollLeft = 10000000;
        expand.scrollTop = 10000000;

        shrink.scrollLeft = 10000000;
        shrink.scrollTop = 10000000;
    };
    setScroll();

    let size = element.getBoundingClientRect();

    let currentWidth = size.width;
    let currentHeight = size.height;

    let onScroll = function()
    {
        let size = element.getBoundingClientRect();

        let newWidth = size.width;
        let newHeight = size.height;

        if(newWidth != currentWidth || newHeight != currentHeight)
        {
            currentWidth = newWidth;
            currentHeight = newHeight;

            callback();
        }

        setScroll();
    };

    expand.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll);
    shrink.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll);
};

如何使用:

let container = document.querySelector(".container");
new ResizeSensor(container, function()
{
    console.log("dimension changed:", container.clientWidth, container.clientHeight);
});

下面是@nkron的简化版本的解决方案，适用于单个元素(而不是@nkron的答案中的元素数组，我不需要复杂性)。

function onResizeElem(element, callback) {    
  // Save the element we are watching
  onResizeElem.watchedElementData = {
    element: element,
    offsetWidth: element.offsetWidth,
    offsetHeight: element.offsetHeight,
    callback: callback
  };

  onResizeElem.checkForChanges = function() {
    const data = onResizeElem.watchedElementData;
    if (data.element.offsetWidth !== data.offsetWidth || data.element.offsetHeight !== data.offsetHeight) {
      data.offsetWidth = data.element.offsetWidth;
      data.offsetHeight = data.element.offsetHeight;
      data.callback();
    }
  };

  // Listen to the window resize event
  window.addEventListener('resize', onResizeElem.checkForChanges);

  // Listen to the element being checked for width and height changes
  onResizeElem.observer = new MutationObserver(onResizeElem.checkForChanges);
  onResizeElem.observer.observe(document.body, {
    attributes: true,
    childList: true,
    characterData: true,
    subtree: true
  });
}

事件监听器和观察者可以通过以下方式删除:

window.removeEventListener('resize', onResizeElem.checkForChanges);
onResizeElem.observer.disconnect();

只有窗口对象生成“调整大小”事件。我所知道的唯一方法是运行一个间隔计时器，定期检查大小。

使用Bharat Patil回答，在你的绑定回调中返回false，以防止最大堆栈错误，参见下面的例子:

$('#test_div').bind('resize', function(){
   console.log('resized');
   return false;
});