React-router -向处理程序组件传递道具

我有以下结构为我的React.js应用程序使用React路由器:

var Dashboard = require('./Dashboard');
var Comments = require('./Comments');

var Index = React.createClass({
  render: function () {
    return (
        <div>
            <header>Some header</header>
            <RouteHandler />
        </div>
    );
  }
});

var routes = (
  <Route path="/" handler={Index}>
    <Route path="comments" handler={Comments}/>
    <DefaultRoute handler={Dashboard}/>
  </Route>
);

ReactRouter.run(routes, function (Handler) {
  React.render(<Handler/>, document.body);
});

我想把一些属性传递给Comments组件。

(通常我会这样做，如<Comments myprop="value" />)

用React路由器最简单和正确的方法是什么?

当前回答

class App extends Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      data:null
    }


  }
 componentDidMount(){
   database.ref().on('value', (snapshot) =>{
     this.setState({
       data : snapshot.val()
      })
   });
 }

  render(){
  //  const { data } = this.state
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Switch>
        <Route exact path = "/" component = { LandingPage }  />
        <Route 
          path='/signup' 
          render = { () => <Signup  data = {this.state.data} />} />
        </Switch>
    </BrowserRouter>

  );
  }
};

export default App;

2019-07-04 00:23:00

其他回答

class App extends Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      data:null
    }


  }
 componentDidMount(){
   database.ref().on('value', (snapshot) =>{
     this.setState({
       data : snapshot.val()
      })
   });
 }

  render(){
  //  const { data } = this.state
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Switch>
        <Route exact path = "/" component = { LandingPage }  />
        <Route 
          path='/signup' 
          render = { () => <Signup  data = {this.state.data} />} />
        </Switch>
    </BrowserRouter>

  );
  }
};

export default App;

2019-07-04 00:23:00

在1.0和2.0中，你可以使用Router的createElement道具来指定如何创建目标元素。文档来源

function createWithDefaultProps(Component, props) {
    return <Component {...props} myprop="value" />;
}

// and then    
<Router createElement={createWithDefaultProps}>
    ...
</Router>

2016-02-11 10:42:42

你也可以结合es6和无状态函数来得到一个更清晰的结果:

import Dashboard from './Dashboard';
import Comments from './Comments';

let dashboardWrapper = () => <Dashboard {...props} />,
    commentsWrapper = () => <Comments {...props} />,
    index = () => <div>
        <header>Some header</header>
        <RouteHandler />
        {this.props.children}
    </div>;

routes = {
    component: index,
    path: '/',
    childRoutes: [
      {
        path: 'comments',
        component: dashboardWrapper
      }, {
        path: 'dashboard',
        component: commentsWrapper
      }
    ]
}

2015-11-30 07:09:58

你可以通过将它们传递给<RouteHandler>(在v0.13.x中)或v1.0中的Route组件本身来传递道具;

// v0.13.x
<RouteHandler/>
<RouteHandler someExtraProp={something}/>

// v1.0
{this.props.children}
{React.cloneElement(this.props.children, {someExtraProp: something })}

(来自https://github.com/rackt/react-router/releases/tag/v1.0.0的升级指南)

所有子处理程序都将收到相同的一组道具——这可能有用，也可能没用，取决于具体情况。

2015-07-24 06:05:36

React路由器的问题是它会渲染你的组件，因此会阻止你传入道具。另一方面，导航路由器允许你渲染你自己的组件。这意味着您不必像下面的代码和附带的JsFiddle显示那样跳过任何障碍来传递道具。

var Comments = ({myProp}) => <div>{myProp}</div>;

var stateNavigator = new Navigation.StateNavigator([
  {key:'comments', route:''}
]);

stateNavigator.states.comments.navigated = function(data) {
  ReactDOM.render(
    <Comments myProp="value" />,
    document.getElementById('content')
  );
}

stateNavigator.start();

2016-06-20 10:42:46

React-router -向处理程序组件传递道具

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