我有一个带有三个选项卡的应用程序。
每个选项卡都有自己的布局.xml文件。xml有自己的映射片段。它是应用程序第一次启动时显示的那个。
一切都很好，除了当我在制表符之间改变。如果我尝试切换回地图片段选项卡，我会得到这个错误。在其他选项卡之间切换就可以了。
这里会出什么问题呢?
这是我的主类和main.xml，以及我使用的相关类(您还将在底部找到错误日志)
主类
package com.nfc.demo;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class NFCDemoActivity extends Activity {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
bar.setDisplayOptions(0, ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_TITLE);
bar.addTab(bar
.newTab()
.setText("Map")
.setTabListener(
new TabListener<MapFragment>(this, "map",
MapFragment.class)));
bar.addTab(bar
.newTab()
.setText("Settings")
.setTabListener(
new TabListener<SettingsFragment>(this, "settings",
SettingsFragment.class)));
bar.addTab(bar
.newTab()
.setText("About")
.setTabListener(
new TabListener<AboutFragment>(this, "about",
AboutFragment.class)));
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
bar.setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt("tab", 0));
}
// setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt("tab", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
}
public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements
ActionBar.TabListener {
private final Activity mActivity;
private final String mTag;
private final Class<T> mClass;
private final Bundle mArgs;
private Fragment mFragment;
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
this(activity, tag, clz, null);
}
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz,
Bundle args) {
mActivity = activity;
mTag = tag;
mClass = clz;
mArgs = args;
// Check to see if we already have a fragment for this tab,
// probably from a previously saved state. If so, deactivate
// it, because our initial state is that a tab isn't shown.
mFragment = mActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(mTag);
if (mFragment != null && !mFragment.isDetached()) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mActivity.getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
ft.detach(mFragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
if (mFragment == null) {
mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName(),
mArgs);
ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
} else {
ft.attach(mFragment);
}
}
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
if (mFragment != null) {
ft.detach(mFragment);
}
}
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Reselected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
}
main。xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<fragment
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mapFragment"
android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
相关类:MapFragment.java
package com.nfc.demo;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MapFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, container, false);
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
}
错误
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #7:
Error inflating class fragment
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
at com.nfc.demo.MapFragment.onCreateView(MapFragment.java:15)
at android.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1695)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:885)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.attachFragment(FragmentManager.java:1255)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:672)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1435)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:441)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:
Binary XML file line #7: Duplicate id 0x7f040005, tag null, or
parent id 0xffffffff with another fragment for
com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment
at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4722)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:680)
... 19 more
对于那些仍然遇到这个问题的人来说，确保您不会在Tab中的Map中得到这个错误的最好方法是使Fragment扩展SupportMapFragment，而不是在用于Tab的Fragment中嵌套SupportMapFragment。
我刚刚得到这个工作使用一个ViewPager与FragmentPagerAdapter，与SupportMapFragment在第三个选项卡。
这里是一般的结构，注意没有必要重写onCreateView()方法，也没有必要膨胀任何布局xml:
public class MapTabFragment extends SupportMapFragment
implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
private Marker marker;
public MapTabFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
setUpMapIfNeeded();
}
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
if (mMap == null) {
getMapAsync(this);
}
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
setUpMap();
}
private void setUpMap() {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
mMap.getUiSettings().setMapToolbarEnabled(false);
mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {
//remove previously placed Marker
if (marker != null) {
marker.remove();
}
//place marker where user just clicked
marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(point).title("Marker")
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA)));
}
});
}
}
结果:
以下是我用来测试的完整类代码，其中包括用于前两个选项卡的占位符片段，以及用于第三个选项卡的映射片段:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener{
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i)).setTabListener(this));
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
case 1:
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
case 2:
return MapTabFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
TextView text;
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
text = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
text.setText("placeholder");
return rootView;
}
}
public static class MapTabFragment extends SupportMapFragment implements
OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
private GoogleMap mMap;
private Marker marker;
public static MapTabFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
MapTabFragment fragment = new MapTabFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public MapTabFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d("MyMap", "onResume");
setUpMapIfNeeded();
}
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
if (mMap == null) {
Log.d("MyMap", "setUpMapIfNeeded");
getMapAsync(this);
}
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
Log.d("MyMap", "onMapReady");
mMap = googleMap;
setUpMap();
}
private void setUpMap() {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
mMap.getUiSettings().setMapToolbarEnabled(false);
mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {
Log.d("MyMap", "MapClick");
//remove previously placed Marker
if (marker != null) {
marker.remove();
}
//place marker where user just clicked
marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(point).title("Marker")
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA)));
Log.d("MyMap", "MapClick After Add Marker");
}
});
}
}
}
对于那些仍然遇到这个问题的人来说，确保您不会在Tab中的Map中得到这个错误的最好方法是使Fragment扩展SupportMapFragment，而不是在用于Tab的Fragment中嵌套SupportMapFragment。
我刚刚得到这个工作使用一个ViewPager与FragmentPagerAdapter，与SupportMapFragment在第三个选项卡。
这里是一般的结构，注意没有必要重写onCreateView()方法，也没有必要膨胀任何布局xml:
public class MapTabFragment extends SupportMapFragment
implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private GoogleMap mMap;
private Marker marker;
public MapTabFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
setUpMapIfNeeded();
}
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
if (mMap == null) {
getMapAsync(this);
}
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
mMap = googleMap;
setUpMap();
}
private void setUpMap() {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
mMap.getUiSettings().setMapToolbarEnabled(false);
mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {
//remove previously placed Marker
if (marker != null) {
marker.remove();
}
//place marker where user just clicked
marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(point).title("Marker")
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA)));
}
});
}
}
结果:
以下是我用来测试的完整类代码，其中包括用于前两个选项卡的占位符片段，以及用于第三个选项卡的映射片段:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener{
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i)).setTabListener(this));
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
}
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
case 1:
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
case 2:
return MapTabFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
TextView text;
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
text = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
text.setText("placeholder");
return rootView;
}
}
public static class MapTabFragment extends SupportMapFragment implements
OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
private GoogleMap mMap;
private Marker marker;
public static MapTabFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
MapTabFragment fragment = new MapTabFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public MapTabFragment() {
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d("MyMap", "onResume");
setUpMapIfNeeded();
}
private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
if (mMap == null) {
Log.d("MyMap", "setUpMapIfNeeded");
getMapAsync(this);
}
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
Log.d("MyMap", "onMapReady");
mMap = googleMap;
setUpMap();
}
private void setUpMap() {
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
mMap.getUiSettings().setMapToolbarEnabled(false);
mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {
Log.d("MyMap", "MapClick");
//remove previously placed Marker
if (marker != null) {
marker.remove();
}
//place marker where user just clicked
marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(point).title("Marker")
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA)));
Log.d("MyMap", "MapClick After Add Marker");
}
});
}
}
}
Matt建议的答案是可行的，但它会导致地图被重新创建和重新绘制，这并不总是可取的。
经过大量的试验和错误，我找到了一个适合我的解决方案:
private static View view;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (view != null) {
ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
if (parent != null)
parent.removeView(view);
}
try {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.map, container, false);
} catch (InflateException e) {
/* map is already there, just return view as it is */
}
return view;
}
下面是"map.xml" (r.b ayout.map)和R.id.mapFragment (android:id="@+id/mapFragment"):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mapLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/mapFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
</LinearLayout>
我希望这能有所帮助，但我不能保证它没有任何不良影响。
Edit: There were some adverse effects, such as when exiting the application and starting it again. Since the application isn't necessarily completely shut down (but just put to sleep in the background), the previous code i submitted would fail upon restarting the application. I've updated the code to something that works for me, both going in & out of the map and exiting and restarting the application, I'm not too happy with the try-catch bit, but it seem to work well enough. When looking at the stack trace it occurred to me that I could just check if the map fragment is in the FragmentManager, no need for the try-catch block, code updated.
更多的编辑:事实证明，你还是需要试接的。只是检查地图碎片，结果并不是很好。Blergh。
