我为我的应用程序不期望的每个条件创建了异常。UserNameNotValidException, PasswordNotCorrectException等。

然而,我被告知我不应该为这些条件创造例外。在我的UML中,那些是主要流程的异常,那么为什么它不应该是异常呢?

是否有创建异常的指导或最佳实践?


当前回答

我对异常的使用有哲学问题。基本上,您期待一个特定的场景发生,但不是明确地处理它,而是将问题推到“其他地方”处理。至于“其他地方”在哪里,谁也说不准。

其他回答

我有三种情况。

Bad or missing input should not be an exception. Use both client side js and server side regex to detect, set attributes and forward back to the same page with messages. The AppException. This is usually an exception that you detect and throw with in your code. In other words these are ones you expect (the file does not exist). Log it, set the message, and forward back to the general error page. This page usually has a bit of info about what happened. The unexpected Exception. These are the ones you don't know about. Log it with details and forward them to a general error page.

希望这能有所帮助

抛出异常会导致堆栈unwind,这对性能有一定影响(承认,现代托管环境在这方面有所改进)。仍然在嵌套的情况下反复抛出和捕获异常是一个坏主意。

可能比这更重要的是,例外是针对特殊情况的。它们不应该用于普通的控制流,因为这会损害代码的可读性。

避免抛出异常的主要原因是抛出异常涉及大量开销。

下面这篇文章指出的一件事是,例外是针对异常条件和错误的。

错误的用户名不一定是程序错误,而是用户错误……

下面是关于。net中的异常的一个不错的起点: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms229030 (VS.80) . aspx

异常是一种代价高昂的效果,例如,如果您有一个用户提供了无效的密码,那么通常更好的方法是返回一个失败标志,或其他一些无效的指示。

这是由于异常处理的方式,真正的错误输入和唯一的关键停止项应该是异常,而不是失败的登录信息。

If it's code running inside a loop that will likely cause an exception over and over again, then throwing exceptions is not a good thing, because they are pretty slow for large N. But there is nothing wrong with throwing custom exceptions if the performance is not an issue. Just make sure that you have a base exception that they all inherite, called BaseException or something like that. BaseException inherits System.Exception, but all of your exceptions inherit BaseException. You can even have a tree of Exception types to group similar types, but this may or may not be overkill.

因此,简短的回答是,如果它不会导致显著的性能损失(除非抛出大量异常,否则不应该如此),那么就继续执行。