从Node文档中可以看到。

要获得类似rm -rf Unix命令的行为，请使用带有选项{recursive: true, force: true}的fs.rm()。

例如(ESM)

import { rm } from 'node:fs/promises';

await rm('/path/to', { recursive: true, force: true });

方法删除非空目录

rmdir(path,{recursive:true,force:true}
rm(path,{recursive:true,force:true}

将工作

代码片段:

const fsp = require("fs/promises");

deleteDirRecursively("./b");
removeRecursively("./BCD/b+");

async function deleteDirRecursively(dirPath) {
  try {
    // fsPromises.rmdir() on a file (not a directory) results in the promise being rejected
    // with an ENOENT error on Windows and an ENOTDIR error on POSIX.
    // To get a behavior similar to the rm -rf Unix command,
    // use fsPromises.rm() with options { recursive: true, force: true }.
    //will not thorw error if dir is empty
    //will thow error if dir is not present
    await fsp.rmdir(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
    console.log(dirPath, "deleted successfully");
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }

async function removeRecursively(path) {
  try {
    //has ability to remove both file and dir
    //can delete dir recursively and forcefully
    //will delete an empty dir.
    //will remove all the contents of a dir.
    // the only difference between rmdir and rm is that rmdir can only delete dir's
    await fsp.rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true });
    console.log(path, "deleted successfully");
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
}

只需使用rmdir模块!这很简单。

如果你更喜欢async/await，你可以使用fs/promises API。

const fs = require('fs/promises');

const removeDir = async (dirPath) => {
  await fs.rm(dirPath, {recursive: true});
}

如果您知道文件夹中单个文件的路径，并希望删除包含该文件的文件夹。

const fs = require('fs/promises');
const path = require('path');

const removeDir = async (filePath) => {
  const { dir } = path.parse(filePath);
  await fs.rm(dir, { recursive: true });
}

这是一种使用promisify和两个帮助函数(to和toAll)来解决承诺的方法。

它以异步方式执行所有操作。

const fs = require('fs');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const to = require('./to');
const toAll = require('./toAll');

const readDirAsync = promisify(fs.readdir);
const rmDirAsync = promisify(fs.rmdir);
const unlinkAsync = promisify(fs.unlink);

/**
    * @author Aécio Levy
    * @function removeDirWithFiles
    * @usage: remove dir with files
    * @param {String} path
    */
const removeDirWithFiles = async path => {
    try {
        const file = readDirAsync(path);
        const [error, files] = await to(file);
        if (error) {
            throw new Error(error)
        }
        const arrayUnlink = files.map((fileName) => {
            return unlinkAsync(`${path}/${fileName}`);
        });
        const [errorUnlink, filesUnlink] = await toAll(arrayUnlink);
        if (errorUnlink) {
            throw new Error(errorUnlink);
        }
        const deleteDir = rmDirAsync(path);
        const [errorDelete, result] = await to(deleteDir);
        if (errorDelete) {
            throw new Error(errorDelete);
        }
    } catch (err) {
        console.log(err)
    }
}; 

一种快速而肮脏的方法(可能用于测试)可能是直接使用exec或spawn方法调用OS调用来删除目录。阅读更多NodeJs child_process。

let exec = require('child_process').exec
exec('rm -Rf /tmp/*.zip', callback)

缺点是:

你依赖于底层的操作系统，即相同的方法可以在unix/linux中运行，但可能不能在windows中运行。 您不能根据条件或错误劫持流程。您只需将任务交给底层操作系统，并等待退出码返回。

好处:

这些流程可以异步运行。 可以监听命令的输出/错误，因此命令输出不会丢失。如果操作未完成，请检查错误码后重试。