是否有一种方法可以在执行查询时显示Django正在运行的SQL ?


当前回答

我已经做了一个你可以使用的小片段:

from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection


def sql_echo(method, *args, **kwargs):
    settings.DEBUG = True
    result = method(*args, **kwargs)
    for query in connection.queries:
        print(query)
    return result


# HOW TO USE EXAMPLE:
# 
# result = sql_echo(my_method, 'whatever', show=True)

它以参数函数(包含sql查询)来检查和args, kwargs需要调用该函数。结果它返回函数返回的内容,并在控制台中打印SQL查询。

其他回答

从django获取查询结果到数据库(使用正确的参数替换) 你可以使用这个函数:

from django.db import connection

def print_database_query_formatted(query):
    sql, params = query.sql_with_params()
    cursor = connection.cursor()
    cursor.execute('EXPLAIN ' + sql, params)
    db_query = cursor.db.ops.last_executed_query(cursor, sql, params).replace('EXPLAIN ', '')

    parts = '{}'.format(db_query).split('FROM')
    print(parts[0])
    if len(parts) > 1:
        parts = parts[1].split('WHERE')
        print('FROM{}'.format(parts[0]))
        if len(parts) > 1:
            parts = parts[1].split('ORDER BY')
            print('WHERE{}'.format(parts[0]))
            if len(parts) > 1:
                print('ORDER BY{}'.format(parts[1]))

# USAGE
users = User.objects.filter(email='admin@admin.com').order_by('-id')
print_database_query_formatted(users.query)

输出示例

SELECT "users_user"."password", "users_user"."last_login", "users_user"."is_superuser", "users_user"."deleted", "users_user"."id", "users_user"."phone", "users_user"."username", "users_user"."userlastname", "users_user"."email", "users_user"."is_staff", "users_user"."is_active", "users_user"."date_joined", "users_user"."latitude", "users_user"."longitude", "users_user"."point"::bytea, "users_user"."default_search_radius", "users_user"."notifications", "users_user"."admin_theme", "users_user"."address", "users_user"."is_notify_when_buildings_in_radius", "users_user"."active_campaign_id", "users_user"."is_unsubscribed", "users_user"."sf_contact_id", "users_user"."is_agree_terms_of_service", "users_user"."is_facebook_signup", "users_user"."type_signup" 
FROM "users_user" 
WHERE "users_user"."email" = 'admin@admin.com' 
ORDER BY "users_user"."id" DESC

它基于这个票证评论:https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/17741#comment:4

如果你确保你的settings.py文件有:

django.core.context_processors.debug中列出的 DEBUG = True INTERNAL_IPS元组中的IP

然后您应该可以访问sql_queries变量。我在每个页面上都添加了一个页脚,如下所示:

{%if sql_queries %}
  <div class="footNav">
    <h2>Queries</h2>
    <p>
      {{ sql_queries|length }} Quer{{ sql_queries|pluralize:"y,ies" }}, {{sql_time_sum}} Time
    {% ifnotequal sql_queries|length 0 %}
      (<span style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="var s=document.getElementById('debugQueryTable').style;s.disp\
lay=s.display=='none'?'':'none';this.innerHTML=this.innerHTML=='Show'?'Hide':'Show';">Show</span>)
    {% endifnotequal %}
    </p>
    <table id="debugQueryTable" style="display: none;">
      <col width="1"></col>
      <col></col>
      <col width="1"></col>
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th scope="col">#</th>
          <th scope="col">SQL</th>
          <th scope="col">Time</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        {% for query in sql_queries %}
          <tr class="{% cycle odd,even %}">
            <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
            <td>{{ query.sql|escape }}</td>
            <td>{{ query.time }}</td>
          </tr>
        {% endfor %}
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
{% endif %}

通过添加一行,我得到了变量sql_time_sum

context_extras['sql_time_sum'] = sum([float(q['time']) for q in connection.queries])

到django_src/django/core/context_processors.py中的debug函数。

这是一个很晚的回答,但其他的都是通过搜索得到的。

我想介绍一种日志记录方法,非常简单;在settings .py中添加django.db.backends logger

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'console': {
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.db.backends': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
        },
    },
}

我还使用了一个环境变量来设置级别。 所以当我想看到SQL查询时,我只是设置了环境变量,调试日志显示了实际的查询。

我相信这应该工作,如果你使用PostgreSQL:

from django.db import connections
from app_name import models
from django.utils import timezone

# Generate a queryset, use your favorite filter, QS objects, and whatnot.
qs=models.ThisDataModel.objects.filter(user='bob',date__lte=timezone.now())

# Get a cursor tied to the default database
cursor=connections['default'].cursor()

# Get the query SQL and parameters to be passed into psycopg2, then pass
# those into mogrify to get the query that would have been sent to the backend
# and print it out. Note F-strings require python 3.6 or later.
print(f'{cursor.mogrify(*qs.query.sql_with_params())}')

没有其他答案涵盖这个方法,所以:

我发现迄今为止最有用、最简单、最可靠的方法是询问您的数据库。例如,在Linux的Postgres上,你可能会这样做:

sudo su postgres
tail -f /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-8.4-main.log

每个数据库的过程略有不同。在数据库日志中,你不仅可以看到原始SQL,还可以看到django在系统上设置的任何连接或事务开销。