参考问Ubuntu问题如何设置OpenJDK的JAVA_HOME ?，

如何在Ubuntu (Linux)下安装Open JDK (Java开发工具包)?

Open Terminal from Application Dash or press Ctrl+Alt+T Update repository: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa # only Ubuntu 17.4 and earlier sudo apt update Optional: To search available distributions of openjdk, use the following command: apt search openjdk Install the appropriate version with the following command: sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk sudo apt install openjdk-8-source #this is optional, the jdk source code For JAVA_HOME (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in "Terminal" using your installation path... export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk (Note: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk is symbolically used here just for demostration. You should use your path as per your installation.) For PATH (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in Terminal: export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin To check your installation: java -version

可以使用sudo apt-get install default- JDK terminal命令安装默认版本的JDK。

在安装Java之前，首先输入sudo apt-get update terminal命令，然后输入install terminal命令。你可以从这里得到更多信息。

你可以使用SDKMan，

curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
source "~/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
sdk install java

Sun-java6-jdk是由oracle-java8-installer或oracle-java7-installer或oracle-java7-installer提供的虚拟包。

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer  

会给你sun-java6-jdk。

你可以用oraji。它可以从oracle java (.tar.gz)安装/卸载JDK或JRE。

执行sudo oraji '/path/ To /the/jdk_or_jre_archive' 如果需要卸载，请执行oraji -u命令并确认版本号。

安装在ubuntu 18.04中

我的解决办法是，

$ sudo apt update

安装OpenJDK 8:

$ sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

通过运行以下命令来验证Java安装，该命令将打印Java版本:

$ java -version

输出应该是这样的:

输出:

openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-8u191-b12-2ubuntu0.18.04.1-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)