ecmascript -6之前最简单、最清晰的解决方案(它也足够健壮，即使传递给函数的是一个非数字值，如字符串或null，也会返回false)如下:

function isInteger(x) { return (x^0) === x; } 

下面的解决方案也可以工作，尽管没有上面的那样优雅:

function isInteger(x) { return Math.round(x) === x; }

注意，在上述实现中Math.ceil()或Math.floor()也可以同样好地使用(而不是Math.round())。

或者:

function isInteger(x) { return (typeof x === 'number') && (x % 1 === 0); }

一个相当常见的错误解决方案是:

function isInteger(x) { return parseInt(x, 10) === x; }

While this parseInt-based approach will work well for many values of x, once x becomes quite large, it will fail to work properly. The problem is that parseInt() coerces its first parameter to a string before parsing digits. Therefore, once the number becomes sufficiently large, its string representation will be presented in exponential form (e.g., 1e+21). Accordingly, parseInt() will then try to parse 1e+21, but will stop parsing when it reaches the e character and will therefore return a value of 1. Observe:

> String(1000000000000000000000)
'1e+21'

> parseInt(1000000000000000000000, 10)
1

> parseInt(1000000000000000000000, 10) === 1000000000000000000000
false

检查变量是否等于相同的变量四舍五入为整数，就像这样:

if(Math.round(data) != data) {
    alert("Variable is not an integer!");
}

Number.isInteger()似乎是可行的方法。

MDN还为不支持Number.isInteger()的浏览器提供了以下填充，主要是所有版本的IE。

链接到MDN页面

Number.isInteger = Number.isInteger || function(value) {
    return typeof value === "number" && 
           isFinite(value) && 
           Math.floor(value) === value;
};

function isInteger(argument) { return argument == ~~argument; }

用法:

isInteger(1);     // true<br>
isInteger(0.1);   // false<br>
isInteger("1");   // true<br>
isInteger("0.1"); // false<br>

or:

function isInteger(argument) { return argument == argument + 0 && argument == ~~argument; }

用法:

isInteger(1);     // true<br>
isInteger(0.1);   // false<br>
isInteger("1");   // false<br>
isInteger("0.1"); // false<br>

你也可以试试这种方法

var data = 22;
if (Number.isInteger(data)) {
    console.log("integer");
 }else{
     console.log("not an integer");
 }

or

if (data === parseInt(data, 10)){
    console.log("integer");
}else{
    console.log("not an integer");
}

从http://www.toptal.com/javascript/interview-questions:

function isInteger(x) { return (x^0) === x; } 

我发现这是最好的方法。