这让我大开眼界，克里斯托弗·克莱默在2014年写的 https://www.php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#115842

在debian(基于)系统上，更改会话。Gc_maxlifetime在运行时没有实际影响。Debian通过设置session.gc_probability=0禁用PHP自己的垃圾收集器。相反，它有一个每30分钟运行一次的cronjob(参见/etc/cron.d/php5)来清理旧的会话。这个cronjob基本上会查看你的php.ini并使用session的值。Gc_maxlifetime来决定清理哪些会话(参见/usr/lib/php5/maxlifetime)。[…]

使用session_set_cookie_params函数来做到这一点。

有必要在session_start()调用之前调用这个函数。

试试这个:

$lifetime = strtotime('+30 minutes', 0);

session_set_cookie_params($lifetime);

session_start();

详见:http://php.net/manual/function.session-set-cookie-params.php

这是为了在设定的时间后注销用户吗?在注册会话时设置会话创建时间(或过期时间)，然后检查每个页面上的加载是否可以处理该时间。

例如:

$_SESSION['example'] = array('foo' => 'bar', 'registered' => time());

// later

if ((time() - $_SESSION['example']['registered']) > (60 * 30)) {
    unset($_SESSION['example']);
}

编辑:我有一种感觉，你指的是别的东西。

您可以通过使用会话在一定的生命周期后废弃会话。Gc_maxlifetime ini设置:

编辑: ini_set(’session。gc_maxlifetime’60 * 30);

只存储当前时间，如果它超过30分钟比较然后销毁当前会话。

在会话中存储时间戳

<?php    
$user = $_POST['user_name'];
$pass = $_POST['user_pass'];

require ('db_connection.php');

// Hey, always escape input if necessary!
$result = mysql_query(sprintf("SELECT * FROM accounts WHERE user_Name='%s' AND user_Pass='%s'", mysql_real_escape_string($user), mysql_real_escape_string($pass));

if( mysql_num_rows( $result ) > 0)
{
    $array = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);    

    session_start();
    $_SESSION['user_id'] = $user;
    $_SESSION['login_time'] = time();
    header("Location:loggedin.php");            
}
else
{
    header("Location:login.php");
}
?>

现在，检查时间戳是否在允许的时间窗口内(1800秒是30分钟)

<?php
session_start();
if( !isset( $_SESSION['user_id'] ) || time() - $_SESSION['login_time'] > 1800)
{
    header("Location:login.php");
}
else
{
    // uncomment the next line to refresh the session, so it will expire after thirteen minutes of inactivity, and not thirteen minutes after login
    //$_SESSION['login_time'] = time();
    echo ( "this session is ". $_SESSION['user_id'] );
    //show rest of the page and all other content
}
?>

这篇文章展示了控制会话超时的几种方法:http://bytes.com/topic/php/insights/889606-setting-timeout-php-sessions

恕我直言，第二个选择是一个很好的解决方案:

<?php
/***
 * Starts a session with a specific timeout and a specific GC probability.
 * @param int $timeout The number of seconds until it should time out.
 * @param int $probability The probablity, in int percentage, that the garbage 
 *        collection routine will be triggered right now.
 * @param strint $cookie_domain The domain path for the cookie.
 */
function session_start_timeout($timeout=5, $probability=100, $cookie_domain='/') {
    // Set the max lifetime
    ini_set("session.gc_maxlifetime", $timeout);

    // Set the session cookie to timout
    ini_set("session.cookie_lifetime", $timeout);

    // Change the save path. Sessions stored in teh same path
    // all share the same lifetime; the lowest lifetime will be
    // used for all. Therefore, for this to work, the session
    // must be stored in a directory where only sessions sharing
    // it's lifetime are. Best to just dynamically create on.
    $seperator = strstr(strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)), "WIN") ? "\\" : "/";
    $path = ini_get("session.save_path") . $seperator . "session_" . $timeout . "sec";
    if(!file_exists($path)) {
        if(!mkdir($path, 600)) {
            trigger_error("Failed to create session save path directory '$path'. Check permissions.", E_USER_ERROR);
        }
    }
    ini_set("session.save_path", $path);

    // Set the chance to trigger the garbage collection.
    ini_set("session.gc_probability", $probability);
    ini_set("session.gc_divisor", 100); // Should always be 100

    // Start the session!
    session_start();

    // Renew the time left until this session times out.
    // If you skip this, the session will time out based
    // on the time when it was created, rather than when
    // it was last used.
    if(isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])) {
        setcookie(session_name(), $_COOKIE[session_name()], time() + $timeout, $cookie_domain);
    }
}