我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。

在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?


当前回答

这些答案中有很多是不必要的复杂;这是Kotlin用户在View类上创建一个整洁的小扩展函数的解决方案。

创建一个基本的Kotlin文件(我已命名为我的KeyboardUtil.kt),并介绍以下内容:

fun View.hideKeyboard() {
  val imm = ContextCompat.getSystemService(context, InputMethodManager::class.java) as InputMethodManager
  imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0)
}

然后,您可以在任何视图上调用此命令,以轻松关闭键盘。我使用ViewBinding/DataBinding,它工作得特别好,例如:

fun submitForm() {
  binding.root.hideKeyboard()
  // continue now the keyboard is dismissed
}

其他回答

当您想手动隐藏键盘时,单击按钮:

/**
 * Hides the already popped up keyboard from the screen.
 *
 */
public void hideKeyboard() {
    try {
        // use application level context to avoid unnecessary leaks.
        InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        assert inputManager != null;
        inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

当您想在屏幕上除编辑文本以外的任何地方隐藏键盘时在活动中重写此方法:

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    View view = getCurrentFocus();
    if (view != null && (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && view instanceof EditText && !view.getClass().getName().startsWith("android.webkit.")) {
        int scrcoords[] = new int[2];
        view.getLocationOnScreen(scrcoords);
        float x = ev.getRawX() + view.getLeft() - scrcoords[0];
        float y = ev.getRawY() + view.getTop() - scrcoords[1];
        if (x < view.getLeft() || x > view.getRight() || y < view.getTop() || y > view.getBottom())
            ((InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow((this.getWindow().getDecorView().getApplicationWindowToken()), 0);
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
public final class UtilsKeyboard {
/**
 * Sets the cursor at the end of this edit text and shows a keyboard
 */
public static void focusKeyboard(@NonNull EditText editText) {
    editText.requestFocus();
    editText.setSelection(editText.getText().length());
    showKeyboard(editText);
}

private static void showKeyboard(@NonNull View view) {
    final InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if (manager != null) {
        manager.showSoftInput(view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
    }
}

public static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
    View view = window.getCurrentFocus();
    return hideKeyboard(window, view);
}

private static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window, @Nullable View view) {
    if (view == null) {
        return false;
    }
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) window.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if (inputMethodManager != null) {
        return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
    return false;
}

public static boolean hideKeyboard(@Nullable View view) {
    if (view == null) {
        return false;
    }
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if (inputMethodManager != null) {
        return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * This will hide the keyboard and unfocus any focused view.
 */
public static void unfocusKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
    // When showing the bottom menu, make sure the keyboard isn't and that no view has focus
    hideKeyboard(window);
    final View focused = window.getCurrentFocus();
    if (focused != null) focused.clearFocus();
}}

您可以使用InputMethodManager强制Android隐藏虚拟键盘,调用hideSoftInputFromWindow,传入包含焦点视图的窗口的标记。

// Check if no view has focus:
View view = this.getCurrentFocus();
if (view != null) {  
    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}

这将在所有情况下强制隐藏键盘。在某些情况下,您需要将InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY作为第二个参数传递,以确保仅在用户未显式强制显示键盘时(通过按住菜单)隐藏键盘。

注意:如果您想在Kotlin中执行此操作,请使用:上下文getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)作为InputMethodManager

Kotlin语法

// Only runs if there is a view that is currently focused
this.currentFocus?.let { view ->
    val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as? InputMethodManager
    imm?.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, 0)
}

如果您想在单元或功能测试期间关闭软键盘,可以通过单击测试中的“后退按钮”来完成:

// Close the soft keyboard from a Test
getInstrumentation().sendKeyDownUpSync(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);

我将“后退按钮”放在引号中,因为上面的内容不会触发所讨论的活动的onBackPressed()。它只是关闭键盘。

在继续之前,请确保暂停一段时间,因为关闭后退按钮需要一段时间。因此,在短暂暂停后(1秒足够长),才能注册随后的视图等单击。

非常简单的方法

我在所有的项目中都这样做,并且像做梦一样工作。在声明layout.xml中,只需添加以下一行:

android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

完整代码示例:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </ListView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>