我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。

在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?


当前回答

public void setKeyboardVisibility(boolean show) {
    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if(show){
        imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
    }else{
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),0);
    }
}

其他回答

调用此方法以隐藏软键盘

public void hideKeyBoard() {
    View view1 = this.getCurrentFocus();
    if(view!= null){
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view1.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
}

我的解决方案:

用活动构造它(视图是可选的),使用处理程序发布它(有一些延迟,例如100ms更好)。直接调用输入管理器有时不起作用。只有在工作时才能获得“活动”。我认为这很正常。

如果您可以在通话时获取根视图组或编辑视图,只需发送它即可获得更好的结果。

public class CloseSoftKeyboardRunnable implements Runnable
{
    Activity activity;
    View view;  // for dialog will occur context getcurrentfocus == null. send a rootview to find currentfocus.

    public CloseSoftKeyboardRunnable(Activity activity, View view)
    {
        this.activity = activity;
        this.view = view;
    }

    public CloseSoftKeyboardRunnable(Activity activity)
    {
        this.activity = activity;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (!activity.isFinishing())
        {
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)activity.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

            if (view == null) {
                view = activity.getCurrentFocus();
            }
            else
            {
                try {
                    view = ((ViewGroup)view).getFocusedChild();
                }
                catch ( Exception e) {}
            }

            Window window =  activity.getWindow();
            
            if (window != null)
            {
                if (view == null) {
                    try {
                        view = window.getDecorView();
                        view = ((ViewGroup)view).getFocusedChild();
                    }
                    catch ( Exception e) {}
                }

                if (view == null) {
                    view = window.getDecorView();
                }

                if (view != null) {
                    if (view instanceof EditText)
                    {
                        EditText edittext = ((EditText) view);
                        edittext.setText(edittext.getText().toString()); // reset edit text bug on some keyboards bug
                        edittext.clearFocus();
                    }

                    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
                }
                window.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
            }
        }
    }
}
 //In Activity
        View v = this.getCurrentFocus();
        if (v != null) {
            InputMethodManager im = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            im.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
        }


//In Fragment
        View v = getActivity().getCurrentFocus();
        if (v != null) {
            InputMethodManager im = (InputMethodManager)getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            im.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
        }
```

Android 11中有一个名为WindowInsetsController的新API,应用程序可以从任何视图访问控制器,通过它我们可以使用hide()和show()方法

val controller = view.windowInsetsController

// Show the keyboard (IME)
controller.show(Type.ime())

// Hide the keyboard
controller.hide(Type.ime())

看见https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/WindowInsetsController

只需在特定活动的AndroidManifest中添加以下行。

<activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"/>