为什么不添加CORS头选项路由允许浏览器访问我的API?

我试图在使用Express.js web框架的Node.js应用程序中支持CORS。我已经阅读了谷歌关于如何处理这个问题的小组讨论，并阅读了一些关于CORS如何工作的文章。首先，我这样做(代码是用CoffeeScript语法写的):

app.options "*", (req, res) ->
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  # try: 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS'
  # try: 'X-Requested-With, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Content-Type, Accept'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

这似乎不管用。似乎我的浏览器(Chrome)没有发送最初的选项请求。当我刚刚更新了块的资源，我需要提交一个跨起源GET请求:

app.get "/somethingelse", (req, res) ->
  # ...
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

它工作(在Chrome)。这也适用于Safari。

我听说……

在实现CORS的浏览器中，每个跨源GET或POST请求之前都有一个OPTIONS请求，用于检查GET或POST是否正常。

所以我的主要问题是，为什么这种情况在我身上没有发生?为什么我的app。options块没有被调用?为什么我需要在我的主app.get块设置标题?

当前回答

express + node +离子在不同端口运行时进行测试。

Localhost: 8100

Localhost: 5000

// CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) headers to support Cross-site HTTP requests

app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
       res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
       next();
});

2014-11-08 20:35:20

其他回答

我使用以下步骤我的web应用程序，我成功了:

快递添加cors包:

npm install cors --save

在bodyParser配置后添加以下行。我在bodyParser之前添加了一些麻烦:

 // enable cors to the server
const corsOpt = {
    origin: process.env.CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN || '*', // this work well to configure origin url in the server
    methods: ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS'], // to works well with web app, OPTIONS is required
    allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization'] // allow json and token in the headers
};
app.use(cors(corsOpt)); // cors for all the routes of the application
app.options('*', cors(corsOpt)); // automatic cors gen for HTTP verbs in all routes, This can be redundant but I kept to be sure that will always work.

2018-06-14 13:36:07

express + node +离子在不同端口运行时进行测试。

Localhost: 8100

Localhost: 5000

// CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) headers to support Cross-site HTTP requests

app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
       res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
       next();
});

2014-11-08 20:35:20

简单很难:

 let my_data = []
const promise = new Promise(async function (resolve, reject) {
    axios.post('https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=33.69057660000001,72.9782724&destination=33.691478,%2072.978594&key=AIzaSyApzbs5QDJOnEObdSBN_Cmln5ZWxx323vA'
        , { 'Origin': 'https://localhost:3000' })
        .then(function (response) {
            console.log(`axios response ${response.data}`)
            const my_data = response.data
            resolve(my_data)
        })
        .catch(function (error) {
            console.log(error)
            alert('connection error')
        })
})
promise.then(data => {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(data))
})

2020-03-03 10:13:05

我发现用npm request包(https://www.npmjs.com/package/request)非常容易做到这一点。

然后我根据这个帖子http://blog.javascripting.com/2015/01/17/dont-hassle-with-cors/给出了我的解决方案

'use strict'

const express = require('express');
const request = require('request');

let proxyConfig = {
    url : {
        base: 'http://servertoreach.com?id=',
    }
}

/* setting up and configuring node express server for the application */
let server = express();
server.set('port', 3000);


/* methods forwarded to the servertoreach proxy  */
server.use('/somethingElse', function(req, res)
{
    let url = proxyConfig.url.base + req.query.id;
    req.pipe(request(url)).pipe(res);
});


/* start the server */
server.listen(server.get('port'), function() {
    console.log('express server with a proxy listening on port ' + server.get('port'));
});

2016-02-10 13:06:18

使用CORS包。然后输入这些参数:

cors({credentials: true, origin: true, exposedHeaders: '*'})

2020-10-26 11:25:14

为什么不添加CORS头选项路由允许浏览器访问我的API?

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