使用导航组件，你可以这样做:

Java

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
    OnBackPressedCallback callback = new OnBackPressedCallback(true /* enabled by default */) {
        @Override
        public void handleOnBackPressed() {
            // Handle the back button event
        }
    });
    requireActivity().getOnBackPressedDispatcher().addCallback(this, callback);

    // The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in handleOnBackPressed()
}
...
}

科特林

class MyFragment : Fragment() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    // This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.
    val callback = requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this) {
        // Handle the back button event
    }

    // The callback can be enabled or disabled here or in the lambda
}
...
}

private boolean isMainFragment = true;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {

    if (isMainFragment){
        finish();
    }else {
        getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
        isMainFragment = true;
    }
}

当打开花药片段时，只需添加

isMainFragment = false;

这是我的工作

没有人提到我如何调用活动?这个逻辑中的onBackPressed。

所以我创建了一个可能对你有用的扩展:

fun Fragment.onBackClick(callback: (onBackPressedCallback: OnBackPressedCallback) -> Unit) {
// This callback will only be called when MyFragment is at least Started.

    activity?.onBackPressedDispatcher?.addCallback(viewLifecycleOwner) {
        callback.invoke(this)
    }
}

现在激动人心的部分调用onBackPressed当你的逻辑完成:

片段中的示例使用:

onBackClick { 
        if (shouldBackFromFrag){
            //do your logic when pressed back
        }else{
            it.isEnabled = false //the key to disable the dispatcher
            activity?.onBackPressed()
        }
    }

onBackPressed()导致Fragment从Activity中分离。

根据斯特林·迪亚兹的回答，我认为他是对的。但有些情况是错误的。(例如:旋转屏幕)

所以，我认为我们可以检测是否isremoval()来实现目标。

你可以在onDetach()或onDestroyView()上写。它是工作。

@Override
public void onDetach() {
    super.onDetach();
    if(isRemoving()){
        // onBackPressed()
    }
}

@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
    super.onDestroyView();
    if(isRemoving()){
        // onBackPressed()
    }
}

在mainActivity实现回调接口中

protected mainActivity.OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener;

public interface OnBackPressedListener {
    void doBack();
}

public void setOnBackPressedListener(mainActivity.OnBackPressedListener onBackPressedListener) {
    this.onBackPressedListener = onBackPressedListener;
}

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (onBackPressedListener != null) {
        onBackPressedListener.doBack();
    } else { 
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

在片段实现接口OnBackPressedListener，我们写在mainActivity

implements mainActivity.OnBackPressedListener

mainActivity是我的基本活动，在你的片段onCreateView方法中编写以下代码

((mainActivity) getActivity()).setOnBackPressedListener(this);

并实现OnBackPressedListener接口方法doBack

@Override
public void doBack() {
    //call base fragment 
}

现在使用doBack()方法调用你想要调用的fragment

if片段和使用NavController简单调用

findNavController().popBackStack()