如何确定已安装的SQL Server实例及其版本?

我试图确定我已经安装的sql server/sql express的实例(手动或编程)，但所有的例子都告诉我运行一个sql查询来确定这假设我已经连接到一个特定的实例。

当前回答

SQL Server permits applications to find SQL Server instances within the current network. The SqlDataSourceEnumerator class exposes this information to the application developer, providing a DataTable containing information about all the visible servers. This returned table contains a list of server instances available on the network that matches the list provided when a user attempts to create a new connection, and expands the drop-down list containing all the available servers on the Connection Properties dialog box. The results displayed are not always complete. In order to retrieve the table containing information about the available SQL Server instances, you must first retrieve an enumerator, using the shared/static Instance property:

using System.Data.Sql;

class Program
{
  static void Main()
  {
    // Retrieve the enumerator instance and then the data.
    SqlDataSourceEnumerator instance =
      SqlDataSourceEnumerator.Instance;
    System.Data.DataTable table = instance.GetDataSources();

    // Display the contents of the table.
    DisplayData(table);

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.");
    Console.ReadKey();
  }

  private static void DisplayData(System.Data.DataTable table)
  {
    foreach (System.Data.DataRow row in table.Rows)
    {
      foreach (System.Data.DataColumn col in table.Columns)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}", col.ColumnName, row[col]);
      }
      Console.WriteLine("============================");
    }
  }
}

来自MSDN http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/a6t1z9x2(v=vs.80).aspx

2012-03-21 21:19:32

其他回答

我知道这个帖子有点老了，但在我找到我正在寻找的答案之前，我就看到了这个帖子，我想分享一下。如果您正在使用SQLExpress(或localdb)，有一种更简单的方法来查找实例名。在命令行类型中:

> sqllocaldb i

这将列出您在本地安装的实例名。因此，您的完整服务器名称应该在要连接的实例名称前面包含(localdb)\。此外，sqllocaldb允许您创建或删除实例以及配置它们。参见:SqlLocalDB Utility。

2016-11-14 21:42:56

我也有同样的问题。“osql -L”命令只显示服务器列表，但不显示实例名(只显示本地SQL server的实例)。通过Wireshark, sqlbrowser.exe(可以在SQL安装的共享文件夹中找到)，我找到了解决我的问题的方法。

本地实例由注册表项解析。远程实例通过UDP广播(端口1434)和SMB进行解析。使用"sqlbrowser.exe -c"列出请求。

My configuration uses 1 physical and 3 virtual network adapters. If I used the "osql -L" command the sqlbrowser displayed a request from one of the virtual adaptors (which is in another network segment), instead of the physical one. osql selects the adpater by its metric. You can see the metric with command "route print". For my configuration the routing table showed a lower metric for teh virtual adapter then for the physical. So I changed the interface metric in the network properties by deselecting automatic metric in the advanced network settings. osql now uses the physical adapter.

2010-12-22 10:30:35

这里有一个简单的方法: 去然后开始程序然后然后是SQL Server 2005 配置工具然后是SQL Server配置管理器然后进行SQL Server 2005网络配置在这里，您可以找到安装到您的机器上的所有实例。

2012-07-24 13:54:25

在命令行中: