尝试将连接字符串复制到MVC项目中的.config文件中。

添加ConnectionString到MVC项目Web。配置文件

你可以把连接字符串传递给EntityFramework，然后继续你的生活:

public partial class UtilityContext : DbContext
{
    static UtilityContext()
    {
        Database.SetInitializer<UtilityContext>(null);
    }

    public UtilityContext()
        : base("Data Source=SERVER;Initial Catalog=DATABASE;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=USERNAME;Password=PASSWORD;MultipleActiveResultSets=True")
    {
    }

    // DbSet, OnModelCreating, etc...
}

如果将启动项目更改为没有连接字符串的项目，也会发生这种情况。

右击解决方案-单击属性 在“公共属性”下，选择启动项目 在右窗格中选择项目 有连接字符串(在大多数情况下，这将是MVC项目- 启动解决方案的项目)

确保你已经在启动项目的ROOT web.config中放置了连接字符串。

I know I'm kinda stating the obvious here, but it happened to me too - though I already HAD the connection string in my MVC project's Web.Config (the .edmx file was placed at a different, class library project) and I couldn't figure out why I keep getting an exception... Long story short, I copied the connection string to the Views\Web.Config by mistake, in a strange combination of tiredness and not-scrolling-to-the-bottom-of-the-solution-explorer scenario. Yeah, these things happen to veteran developers as well :)

当您在项目中使用图层并在DataLayer中定义或安装实体框架并尝试运行项目时，会发生此问题

因此，为了克服这个问题，从Edmx文件所在的层复制连接字符串，并将连接字符串粘贴到main web.config中。