确保你已经在启动项目的ROOT web.config中放置了连接字符串。

I know I'm kinda stating the obvious here, but it happened to me too - though I already HAD the connection string in my MVC project's Web.Config (the .edmx file was placed at a different, class library project) and I couldn't figure out why I keep getting an exception... Long story short, I copied the connection string to the Views\Web.Config by mistake, in a strange combination of tiredness and not-scrolling-to-the-bottom-of-the-solution-explorer scenario. Yeah, these things happen to veteran developers as well :)

我在运行MSTest时遇到了这个问题。如果没有“不隔离”的标志，我就无法让它工作。

希望这能帮助到一些人。花了我很多时间才弄明白。在IDE中一切都运行正常。在这个上下文中，实体框架有些奇怪。

这是因为您的上下文类是从DbContext继承的。我猜你的上司是这样的:

public MyEntities()
    : base("name=MyEntities")

name =…应该改为你的connectionString的名字

当您在项目中使用图层并在DataLayer中定义或安装实体框架并尝试运行项目时，会发生此问题

因此，为了克服这个问题，从Edmx文件所在的层复制连接字符串，并将连接字符串粘贴到main web.config中。

确保你已经在启动项目的ROOT web.config中放置了连接字符串。

I know I'm kinda stating the obvious here, but it happened to me too - though I already HAD the connection string in my MVC project's Web.Config (the .edmx file was placed at a different, class library project) and I couldn't figure out why I keep getting an exception... Long story short, I copied the connection string to the Views\Web.Config by mistake, in a strange combination of tiredness and not-scrolling-to-the-bottom-of-the-solution-explorer scenario. Yeah, these things happen to veteran developers as well :)

当我试图在AutoCAD插件中使用EF时，出现了这个错误。CAD插件从acad.exe.config文件中获取连接字符串。将上面提到的连接字符串添加到acad配置文件中，它就可以工作了。

功劳归于诺曼。来自adn网的袁。