如果没有UINavigationController，我似乎无法得到最顶端的UIViewController。以下是我目前所掌握的:
UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController?.presentViewController(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
然而，它似乎没有做任何事情。keyWindow和rootViewController似乎也不是nil值，所以可选的链接应该不是问题。
注意:这样做不是一个好主意。它打破了MVC模式。
当前回答
对我来说，最好的解决方案是一个带有函数的扩展。 用这个扩展名创建一个swift文件
首先是UIWindow扩展:
public extension UIWindow {
var visibleViewController: UIViewController? {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: self.rootViewController)
}
static func visibleVC(vc: UIViewController?) -> UIViewController? {
if let navigationViewController = vc as? UINavigationController {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: navigationViewController.visibleViewController)
} else if let tabBarVC = vc as? UITabBarController {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: tabBarVC.selectedViewController)
} else {
if let presentedVC = vc?.presentedViewController {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: presentedVC)
} else {
return vc
}
}
}
}
在该文件中添加函数
func visibleViewController() -> UIViewController? {
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate
if let window = appDelegate!.window {
return window?.visibleViewController
}
return nil
}
如果你想使用它，你可以在任何地方调用它。 例子:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
if let topVC = visibleViewController() {
//show some label or text field
}
}
文件代码如下:
import UIKit
public extension UIWindow {
var visibleViewController: UIViewController? {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: self.rootViewController)
}
static func visibleVC(vc: UIViewController?) -> UIViewController? {
if let navigationViewController = vc as? UINavigationController {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: navigationViewController.visibleViewController)
} else if let tabBarVC = vc as? UITabBarController {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: tabBarVC.selectedViewController)
} else {
if let presentedVC = vc?.presentedViewController {
return UIWindow.visibleVC(vc: presentedVC)
} else {
return vc
}
}
}
}
func visibleViewController() -> UIViewController? {
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate
if let window = appDelegate!.window {
return window?.visibleViewController
}
return nil
}
其他回答
extension UIViewController {
func topMostViewController() -> UIViewController {
if self.presentedViewController == nil {
return self
}
if let navigation = self.presentedViewController as? UINavigationController {
return navigation.visibleViewController.topMostViewController()
}
if let tab = self.presentedViewController as? UITabBarController {
if let selectedTab = tab.selectedViewController {
return selectedTab.topMostViewController()
}
return tab.topMostViewController()
}
return self.presentedViewController!.topMostViewController()
}
}
extension UIApplication {
func topMostViewController() -> UIViewController? {
return self.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.topMostViewController()
}
}
iOS13+ //top最多视图控制器
extension UIViewController {
func topMostViewController() -> UIViewController {
if self.presentedViewController == nil {
return self
}
if let navigation = self.presentedViewController as? UINavigationController {
return navigation.visibleViewController!.topMostViewController()
}
if let tab = self.presentedViewController as? UITabBarController {
if let selectedTab = tab.selectedViewController {
return selectedTab.topMostViewController()
}
return tab.topMostViewController()
}
return self.presentedViewController!.topMostViewController()
}
}
extension UIApplication {
func topMostViewController() -> UIViewController? {
return UIWindow.key!.rootViewController?.topMostViewController()
}
}
extension UIWindow {
static var key: UIWindow? {
if #available(iOS 13, *) {
return UIApplication.shared.windows.first { $0.isKeyWindow }
} else {
return UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
}
}
}
//use let vc = UIApplication.shared.topMostViewController()
// End top Most view Controller
@AlberZou略有变化，使用计算变量而不是函数
extension UIViewController {
var topMostViewController : UIViewController {
if let presented = self.presentedViewController {
return presented.topMostViewController
}
if let navigation = self as? UINavigationController {
return navigation.visibleViewController?.topMostViewController ?? navigation
}
if let tab = self as? UITabBarController {
return tab.selectedViewController?.topMostViewController ?? tab
}
return self
}
}
extension UIApplication {
var topMostViewController : UIViewController? {
return self.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.topMostViewController
}
}
然后说
if let topViewControler = UIApplication.shared.topMostViewController {
... do stuff
}
对于swift 4 / 5 +获取topmost viewController
// MARK: UIApplication extensions
extension UIApplication {
class func getTopViewController(base: UIViewController? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? {
if let nav = base as? UINavigationController {
return getTopViewController(base: nav.visibleViewController)
} else if let tab = base as? UITabBarController, let selected = tab.selectedViewController {
return getTopViewController(base: selected)
} else if let presented = base?.presentedViewController {
return getTopViewController(base: presented)
}
return base
}
}
如何使用
if let topVC = UIApplication.getTopViewController() {
topVC.view.addSubview(forgotPwdView)
}
presentViewController显示一个视图控制器。它不会返回一个视图控制器。如果你不使用UINavigationController，你可能正在寻找presenttedviewcontroller，你需要从根开始，向下迭代所呈现的视图。
if var topController = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow?.rootViewController {
while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
topController = presentedViewController
}
// topController should now be your topmost view controller
}
对于Swift 3+:
if var topController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController {
while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
topController = presentedViewController
}
// topController should now be your topmost view controller
}
适用于iOS 13+
let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.windows.filter {$0.isKeyWindow}.first
if var topController = keyWindow?.rootViewController {
while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
topController = presentedViewController
}
// topController should now be your topmost view controller
}
