我想测量执行一个函数所花费的时间。我没时间工作：
import timeit
start = timeit.timeit()
print("hello")
end = timeit.timeit()
print(end - start)
当前回答
基于https://stackoverflow.com/a/30024601/5095636，以下为无lambda版本，如flake8根据E731对lambda使用的警告：
from contextlib import contextmanager
from timeit import default_timer
@contextmanager
def elapsed_timer():
start_time = default_timer()
class _Timer():
start = start_time
end = default_timer()
duration = end - start
yield _Timer
end_time = default_timer()
_Timer.end = end_time
_Timer.duration = end_time - start_time
测试：
from time import sleep
with elapsed_timer() as t:
print("start:", t.start)
sleep(1)
print("end:", t.end)
t.start
t.end
t.duration
其他回答
这是另一种方法：
>> from pytictoc import TicToc
>> t = TicToc() # create TicToc instance
>> t.tic() # Start timer
>> # do something
>> t.toc() # Print elapsed time
Elapsed time is 2.612231 seconds.
与传统方式相比：
>> from time import time
>> t1 = time()
>> # do something
>> t2 = time()
>> elapsed = t2 - t1
>> print('Elapsed time is %f seconds.' % elapsed)
Elapsed time is 2.612231 seconds.
安装：
pip install pytictoc
有关详细信息，请参阅PyPi页面。
下面是一个返回“hh:mm:ss”字符串的小型计时器类：
class Timer:
def __init__(self):
self.start = time.time()
def restart(self):
self.start = time.time()
def get_time_hhmmss(self):
end = time.time()
m, s = divmod(end - self.start, 60)
h, m = divmod(m, 60)
time_str = "%02d:%02d:%02d" % (h, m, s)
return time_str
用法：
# Start timer
my_timer = Timer()
# ... do something
# Get time string:
time_hhmmss = my_timer.get_time_hhmmss()
print("Time elapsed: %s" % time_hhmmss )
# ... use the timer again
my_timer.restart()
# ... do something
# Get time:
time_hhmmss = my_timer.get_time_hhmmss()
# ... etc
仅Python 3：
由于从Python 3.3开始，time.cclock（）已被弃用，因此您将希望使用time.perf_counter（）进行系统范围的计时，或使用time.process_time（）进行进程范围的计时（就像您以前使用time.cclok（）的方式一样）：
import time
t = time.process_time()
#do some stuff
elapsed_time = time.process_time() - t
新函数process_time将不包括睡眠期间经过的时间。
我为此做了一个库，如果你想测量一个函数，你可以这样做
from pythonbenchmark import compare, measure
import time
a,b,c,d,e = 10,10,10,10,10
something = [a,b,c,d,e]
@measure
def myFunction(something):
time.sleep(0.4)
@measure
def myOptimizedFunction(something):
time.sleep(0.2)
myFunction(input)
myOptimizedFunction(input)
https://github.com/Karlheinzniebuhr/pythonbenchmark
基于https://stackoverflow.com/a/30024601/5095636，以下为无lambda版本，如flake8根据E731对lambda使用的警告：
from contextlib import contextmanager
from timeit import default_timer
@contextmanager
def elapsed_timer():
start_time = default_timer()
class _Timer():
start = start_time
end = default_timer()
duration = end - start
yield _Timer
end_time = default_timer()
_Timer.end = end_time
_Timer.duration = end_time - start_time
测试：
from time import sleep
with elapsed_timer() as t:
print("start:", t.start)
sleep(1)
print("end:", t.end)
t.start
t.end
t.duration
