为什么不使用FileStream对象？

public void SaveStreamToFile(string fileFullPath, Stream stream)
{
    if (stream.Length == 0) return;

    // Create a FileStream object to write a stream to a file
    using (FileStream fileStream = System.IO.File.Create(fileFullPath, (int)stream.Length))
    {
        // Fill the bytes[] array with the stream data
        byte[] bytesInStream = new byte[stream.Length];
        stream.Read(bytesInStream, 0, (int)bytesInStream.Length);

        // Use FileStream object to write to the specified file
        fileStream.Write(bytesInStream, 0, bytesInStream.Length);
     }
}

您不能将StreamReader用于二进制文件（如gifs或jpgs）。StreamReader用于文本数据。如果将其用于任意二进制数据，几乎肯定会丢失数据。（如果您使用Encoding.GetEncoding（28591），您可能会没事，但有什么意义？）

为什么您需要使用StreamReader？为什么不将二进制数据保留为二进制数据，并将其作为二进制数据写回磁盘（或SQL）？

编辑：因为这似乎是人们想要看到的。。。如果您只想将一个流复制到另一个流（例如，复制到文件），请使用以下操作：

/// <summary>
/// Copies the contents of input to output. Doesn't close either stream.
/// </summary>
public static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
    int len;
    while ( (len = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        output.Write(buffer, 0, len);
    }    
}

要使用它将流转储到文件，例如：

using (Stream file = File.Create(filename))
{
    CopyStream(input, file);
}

请注意，Stream.CopyTo是在.NET4中引入的，其目的基本相同。

public void testdownload(stream input)
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[16345];
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(this.FullLocalFilePath,
                        FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
    {
        int read;
        while ((read = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
        {
             fs.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
    }
}

private void SaveFileStream(String path, Stream stream)
{
    var fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
    stream.CopyTo(fileStream);
    fileStream.Dispose();
}

另一个选项是将流设置为byte[]并使用File.WriteAllBytes。这应该可以做到：

using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
    input.CopyTo(stream);
    File.WriteAllBytes(file, stream.ToArray());
}

将其包装在扩展方法中可以更好地命名：

public void WriteTo(this Stream input, string file)
{
    //your fav write method:

    using (var stream = File.Create(file))
    {
        input.CopyTo(stream);
    }

    //or

    using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        input.CopyTo(stream);
        File.WriteAllBytes(file, stream.ToArray());
    }

    //whatever that fits.
}

//If you don't have .Net 4.0  :)

public void SaveStreamToFile(Stream stream, string filename)
{  
   using(Stream destination = File.Create(filename))
      Write(stream, destination);
}

//Typically I implement this Write method as a Stream extension method. 
//The framework handles buffering.

public void Write(Stream from, Stream to)
{
   for(int a = from.ReadByte(); a != -1; a = from.ReadByte())
      to.WriteByte( (byte) a );
}

/*
Note, StreamReader is an IEnumerable<Char> while Stream is an IEnumbable<byte>.
The distinction is significant such as in multiple byte character encodings 
like Unicode used in .Net where Char is one or more bytes (byte[n]). Also, the
resulting translation from IEnumerable<byte> to IEnumerable<Char> can loose bytes
or insert them (for example, "\n" vs. "\r\n") depending on the StreamReader instance
CurrentEncoding.
*/