对于C的唯一解决方案，请检查这个。它只需要一个额外的头文件:

https://github.com/cxong/tinydir

tinydir_dir dir;
tinydir_open(&dir, "/path/to/dir");

while (dir.has_next)
{
    tinydir_file file;
    tinydir_readfile(&dir, &file);

    printf("%s", file.name);
    if (file.is_dir)
    {
        printf("/");
    }
    printf("\n");

    tinydir_next(&dir);
}

tinydir_close(&dir);

与其他选项相比，以下是一些优势:

它是可移植的-包装POSIX的dirent和Windows的FindFirstFile 它在可用的地方使用readdir_r，这意味着它(通常)是线程安全的 通过相同的UNICODE宏支持Windows UTF-16 它是C90，所以即使是非常古老的编译器也可以使用它

为什么不使用glob()?

#include <glob.h>

glob_t glob_result;
glob("/your_directory/*",GLOB_TILDE,NULL,&glob_result);
for(unsigned int i=0; i<glob_result.gl_pathc; ++i){
  cout << glob_result.gl_pathv[i] << endl;
}

这个答案应该适用于Windows用户在使用Visual Studio和任何其他答案时遇到的问题。

Download the dirent.h file from the github page. But is better to just use the Raw dirent.h file and follow my steps below (it is how I got it to work). Github page for dirent.h for Windows: Github page for dirent.h Raw Dirent File: Raw dirent.h File Go to your project and Add a new Item (Ctrl+Shift+A). Add a header file (.h) and name it dirent.h. Paste the Raw dirent.h File code into your header. Include "dirent.h" in your code. Put the below void filefinder() method in your code and call it from your main function or edit the function how you want to use it. #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include "dirent.h" string path = "C:/folder"; //Put a valid path here for folder void filefinder() { DIR *directory = opendir(path.c_str()); struct dirent *direntStruct; if (directory != NULL) { while (direntStruct = readdir(directory)) { printf("File Name: %s\n", direntStruct->d_name); //If you are using <stdio.h> //std::cout << direntStruct->d_name << std::endl; //If you are using <iostream> } } closedir(directory); }

这个实现实现了您的目的，用指定目录的内容动态填充字符串数组。

int exploreDirectory(const char *dirpath, char ***list, int *numItems) {
    struct dirent **direntList;
    int i;
    errno = 0;

    if ((*numItems = scandir(dirpath, &direntList, NULL, alphasort)) == -1)
        return errno;

    if (!((*list) = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (*numItems)))) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error in list allocation for file list: dirpath=%s.\n", dirpath);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < *numItems; i++) {
        (*list)[i] = stringDuplication(direntList[i]->d_name);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < *numItems; i++) {
        free(direntList[i]);
    }

    free(direntList);

    return 0;
}

系统调用它!

system( "dir /b /s /a-d * > file_names.txt" );

那就读一读文件。

编辑:这个答案应该被认为是一种hack，但如果你没有更优雅的解决方案，它确实有用(尽管是在特定的平台上)。

Shreevardhan的答案很有效。但是如果你想在c++14中使用它，只需要更改命名空间fs = experimental::filesystem;

也就是说,

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>

using namespace std;
namespace fs = experimental::filesystem;

int main()
{
    string path = "C:\\splits\\";
    for (auto & p : fs::directory_iterator(path))
        cout << p << endl;
    int n;
    cin >> n;
}