我正在尝试让Eclipse v3.5 (Galileo)在我的计算机上重新运行-我以前运行过，没有问题，但现在我一直得到这个错误:
要运行Eclipse，必须提供Java运行时环境(JRE)或Java开发工具包(JDK)。在搜索以下位置后没有发现Java虚拟机: C: \ eclipse \ jre \ javaw.exe javaw.exe在当前路径
我刚刚重新安装了JDK和SDK。
我用的是Windows 7 (x64)。
这是怎么回事?我该怎么解决呢?
我不能运行任何ipconfig / tracert /或ping。
当前回答
我也遇到过这个问题。我的案例如下:
在文本:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
Path REG_SZ %JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment
JAVA_HOME REG_SZ C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk
Path REG_EXPAND_SZ C:\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\
WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\DMIX;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Progra
m Files (x86)\Perforce;C:\ProgramFiles\010 Editor;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\ProgramFiles\
Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\
C:\Users\ssfang> echo %^JAVA_HOME% = "%^JAVA_HOME%" = %%JAVA_HOME%% %JAVA_HOME%
%JAVA_HOME% = "%^JAVA_HOME%" = %C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk% C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk
我发现他们的注册表值Path的类型是不同的，所以我用下面的命令检查路径是否有效:
C:\Users\ssfang> where node java
C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs\node.exe
INFO: Could not find "java".
因此，我通过以下命令(Setx)重置本地(当前用户)环境:
C:\Users\ssfang> setx PATH %^JAVA_HOME%\bin;"C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs"
SUCCESS: Specified value was saved.
C:\Users\ssfang> reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment /v Path
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
Path REG_EXPAND_SZ %JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs
C:\Users\ssfang> where node java
C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs\node.exe
INFO: Could not find "java".
C:\Users\ssfang>echo %PATH%
C:\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Fi
les\Intel\DMIX;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Perforce;C:\ProgramFile
s\010 Editor;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\ProgramFiles\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\
Phone\;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs
但是，在当前流程中，它不能将这些更改传播到其他正在运行的流程。
但是，如果直接在“注册表编辑器”中修改用户环境变量，
those modifications to the environment variables do not result in immediate change. For example, if you start another Command Prompt after making the changes, the environment variables will reflect the previous (not the current) values. The changes do not take effect until you log off and then log back on. To effect these changes without having to log off, broadcast a WM_SETTINGCHANGE message to all windows in the system, so that any interested applications (such as Windows Explorer, Program Manager, Task Manager, Control Panel, and so forth) can perform an update.
详细信息请参见如何将环境变量传播到系统
在这里，我给出了一个powershell脚本来完成它:
# powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File
# Standard, inline approach: (i.e. behaviour you'd get when using & in Linux)
# START /B CMD /C CALL "foo.bat" [args [...]]
# powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -WindowStyle Hidden -File myScript.ps1
<#
Add-Type @'
public class CSharp
{
public static void Method(object[] first, object[] second)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello world");
}
}
'@
$a = 1..4;
[string[]]$b = "a","b","c","d";
[CSharp]::Method($a, $b);
#>
<#
#http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16552801/how-do-i-conditionally-add-a-class-with-add-type-typedefinition-if-it-isnt-add
#Problem Add-Type : Cannot add type. The type name 'PInvoke.User32' already exists.
if (-not ("MyClass" -as [type])) {
add-type @"
public class MyClass { }
"@
}
p.s. there's no Remove-Type; see this answer for more on how to best work around this limitation:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3369662/can-you-remove-an-add-ed-type-in-powershell-again
I think it will be wanted when debugging.
It is much simpler to close a tab in Console and open new one in PowerShell_ISE.exe or close PowerShell.exe.
Or
Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
param([uri]$url,$OutputDir)
# download and save pages
Invoke-RestMethod $url | Out-File "$OutputDir\$($url.Segments[-1])" -Force
} -ArgumentList $link,$OutputDir
#>
if (-not ([System.Management.Automation.PSTypeName]'PInvoke.Program').Type)
{
$sig=@"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// The global namespace is the "root" namespace: global::system will always refer to the .NET Framework namespace System.
///P/Invoke (Platform Invoke)
namespace PInvoke
{
public static class User32
{
/// http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Constants/HWND.html
// public const IntPtr HWND_BROADCAST = new IntPtr(0xffff);
/// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms725497(v=vs.85).aspx
/// http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Constants/WM.html
public const UInt32 WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x001A;
// SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, (LPARAM) "Environment", SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 5000, &dwReturnValue);
/// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644952(v=vs.85).aspx
/// If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageTimeout", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern uint SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, string lParam, SendMessageTimeoutFlags fuFlags, uint uTimeout, out int lpdwResult);
}
[Flags]
public enum SendMessageTimeoutFlags : uint
{
SMTO_NORMAL = 0x0,
SMTO_BLOCK = 0x1,
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x2,
SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG = 0x8,
SMTO_ERRORONEXIT = 0x20
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
//int innerPinvokeResult;
//uint pinvokeResult = User32.SendMessageTimeout(User32.HWND_BROADCAST, User32.WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, "Environment", SendMessageTimeoutFlags.SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, out innerPinvokeResult);
Console.WriteLine("Over!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
}
}
}
"@
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $sig
}
## [PInvoke.Program]::Main([IntPtr]::Zero);
$innerPinvokeResult=[int]0
[PInvoke.User32]::SendMessageTimeout([IntPtr]0xffff, [PInvoke.User32]::WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, "Environment", [PInvoke.SendMessageTimeoutFlags]::SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, [ref]$innerPinvokeResult);
对于Setx Setx [/s [/u [] [/p]]]]] [/m]
/m Specifies to set the variable in the system environment. The default setting is the local environment
其他回答
设置JAVA_HOME变量和ad JAVA_HOME/bin为环境路径变量。
我也遇到过这个问题。我的案例如下:
在文本:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
Path REG_SZ %JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment
JAVA_HOME REG_SZ C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk
Path REG_EXPAND_SZ C:\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\
WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\DMIX;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Progra
m Files (x86)\Perforce;C:\ProgramFiles\010 Editor;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\ProgramFiles\
Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\
C:\Users\ssfang> echo %^JAVA_HOME% = "%^JAVA_HOME%" = %%JAVA_HOME%% %JAVA_HOME%
%JAVA_HOME% = "%^JAVA_HOME%" = %C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk% C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk
我发现他们的注册表值Path的类型是不同的，所以我用下面的命令检查路径是否有效:
C:\Users\ssfang> where node java
C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs\node.exe
INFO: Could not find "java".
因此，我通过以下命令(Setx)重置本地(当前用户)环境:
C:\Users\ssfang> setx PATH %^JAVA_HOME%\bin;"C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs"
SUCCESS: Specified value was saved.
C:\Users\ssfang> reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment /v Path
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
Path REG_EXPAND_SZ %JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs
C:\Users\ssfang> where node java
C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs\node.exe
INFO: Could not find "java".
C:\Users\ssfang>echo %PATH%
C:\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Fi
les\Intel\DMIX;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Perforce;C:\ProgramFile
s\010 Editor;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\ProgramFiles\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\
Phone\;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs
但是，在当前流程中，它不能将这些更改传播到其他正在运行的流程。
但是，如果直接在“注册表编辑器”中修改用户环境变量，
those modifications to the environment variables do not result in immediate change. For example, if you start another Command Prompt after making the changes, the environment variables will reflect the previous (not the current) values. The changes do not take effect until you log off and then log back on. To effect these changes without having to log off, broadcast a WM_SETTINGCHANGE message to all windows in the system, so that any interested applications (such as Windows Explorer, Program Manager, Task Manager, Control Panel, and so forth) can perform an update.
详细信息请参见如何将环境变量传播到系统
在这里，我给出了一个powershell脚本来完成它:
# powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File
# Standard, inline approach: (i.e. behaviour you'd get when using & in Linux)
# START /B CMD /C CALL "foo.bat" [args [...]]
# powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -WindowStyle Hidden -File myScript.ps1
<#
Add-Type @'
public class CSharp
{
public static void Method(object[] first, object[] second)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello world");
}
}
'@
$a = 1..4;
[string[]]$b = "a","b","c","d";
[CSharp]::Method($a, $b);
#>
<#
#http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16552801/how-do-i-conditionally-add-a-class-with-add-type-typedefinition-if-it-isnt-add
#Problem Add-Type : Cannot add type. The type name 'PInvoke.User32' already exists.
if (-not ("MyClass" -as [type])) {
add-type @"
public class MyClass { }
"@
}
p.s. there's no Remove-Type; see this answer for more on how to best work around this limitation:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3369662/can-you-remove-an-add-ed-type-in-powershell-again
I think it will be wanted when debugging.
It is much simpler to close a tab in Console and open new one in PowerShell_ISE.exe or close PowerShell.exe.
Or
Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
param([uri]$url,$OutputDir)
# download and save pages
Invoke-RestMethod $url | Out-File "$OutputDir\$($url.Segments[-1])" -Force
} -ArgumentList $link,$OutputDir
#>
if (-not ([System.Management.Automation.PSTypeName]'PInvoke.Program').Type)
{
$sig=@"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// The global namespace is the "root" namespace: global::system will always refer to the .NET Framework namespace System.
///P/Invoke (Platform Invoke)
namespace PInvoke
{
public static class User32
{
/// http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Constants/HWND.html
// public const IntPtr HWND_BROADCAST = new IntPtr(0xffff);
/// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms725497(v=vs.85).aspx
/// http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Constants/WM.html
public const UInt32 WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x001A;
// SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, (LPARAM) "Environment", SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 5000, &dwReturnValue);
/// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644952(v=vs.85).aspx
/// If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageTimeout", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern uint SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, string lParam, SendMessageTimeoutFlags fuFlags, uint uTimeout, out int lpdwResult);
}
[Flags]
public enum SendMessageTimeoutFlags : uint
{
SMTO_NORMAL = 0x0,
SMTO_BLOCK = 0x1,
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x2,
SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG = 0x8,
SMTO_ERRORONEXIT = 0x20
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
//int innerPinvokeResult;
//uint pinvokeResult = User32.SendMessageTimeout(User32.HWND_BROADCAST, User32.WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, "Environment", SendMessageTimeoutFlags.SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, out innerPinvokeResult);
Console.WriteLine("Over!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
}
}
}
"@
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $sig
}
## [PInvoke.Program]::Main([IntPtr]::Zero);
$innerPinvokeResult=[int]0
[PInvoke.User32]::SendMessageTimeout([IntPtr]0xffff, [PInvoke.User32]::WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, "Environment", [PInvoke.SendMessageTimeoutFlags]::SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, [ref]$innerPinvokeResult);
对于Setx Setx [/s [/u [] [/p]]]]] [/m]
/m Specifies to set the variable in the system environment. The default setting is the local environment
关于只设置JAVA_HOME的所有其他答案都不完全正确。Eclipse也就是不咨询JAVA_HOME。仔细查看错误消息:
.．.在当前路径中
它字面上说的是PATH，而不是JAVA_HOME。
右键单击“我的电脑”，选择“属性”(或按Winkey+暂停)，进入“高级”页签，单击“环境变量”按钮，在底部的“系统变量”列表中选择“路径”(不，不是“Classpath”)，单击“编辑”，将“c:\ Path \to\jdk\bin”添加到值的末尾。
或者，如果没有，也可以添加JAVA_HOME环境变量，并在PATH中使用它。在同一个对话框中单击New并将值为c:\path\的JAVA_HOME添加到\jdk。然后您可以将;%JAVA_HOME%\bin添加到Path设置值的末尾。
上周我的一位同事也遇到了同样的问题。他通过安装x64版本的Eclipse和x64 JDK来解决这个问题。
编辑:在安装必要的插件后，他重新使用了他的旧工作区，所以这应该不是什么大问题
我用的是64位的windows 7，我用eclipse时也遇到了同样的问题。为了让它工作，我必须使用internet explorer(64位版本)来下载java。这是让java安装64位版本的唯一方法。当我用firefox安装java时，它自动安装了32位版本(太蠢了!)Eclipse 64位版本不会检测java 32位版本。
