假设我有一个直方图脚本，构建960 500 svg图形。我如何使这个响应，以便调整图形的宽度和高度是动态的?
<script>
var n = 10000, // number of trials
m = 10, // number of random variables
data = [];
// Generate an Irwin-Hall distribution.
for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (var s = 0, j = 0; j < m; j++) {
s += Math.random();
}
data.push(s);
}
var histogram = d3.layout.histogram()
(data);
var width = 960,
height = 500;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(histogram.map(function(d) { return d.x; }))
.rangeRoundBands([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(histogram.map(function(d) { return d.y; }))])
.range([0, height]);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(histogram)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.x); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return height - y(d.y); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return y(d.y); });
svg.append("line")
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("x2", width)
.attr("y1", height)
.attr("y2", height);
</script>
完整的直方图示例要点如下:
https://gist.github.com/993912
寻找“响应式SVG”，使SVG响应式非常简单，您不必再担心大小问题。
以下是我的做法:
d3.select("div#chartId")
.append("div")
.classed("svg-container", true) //container class to make it responsive
.append("svg")
//responsive SVG needs these 2 attributes and no width and height attr
.attr("preserveAspectRatio", "xMinYMin meet")
.attr("viewBox", "0 0 600 400")
//class to make it responsive
.classed("svg-content-responsive", true);
CSS代码:
.svg-container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 100%; /* aspect ratio */
vertical-align: top;
overflow: hidden;
}
.svg-content-responsive {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 0;
}
更多信息/教程:
http://demosthenes.info/blog/744/Make-SVG-Responsive
http://soqr.fr/testsvg/embed-svg-liquid-layout-responsive-web-design.php
寻找“响应式SVG”，使SVG响应式非常简单，您不必再担心大小问题。
以下是我的做法:
d3.select("div#chartId")
.append("div")
.classed("svg-container", true) //container class to make it responsive
.append("svg")
//responsive SVG needs these 2 attributes and no width and height attr
.attr("preserveAspectRatio", "xMinYMin meet")
.attr("viewBox", "0 0 600 400")
//class to make it responsive
.classed("svg-content-responsive", true);
CSS代码:
.svg-container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 100%; /* aspect ratio */
vertical-align: top;
overflow: hidden;
}
.svg-content-responsive {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 0;
}
更多信息/教程:
http://demosthenes.info/blog/744/Make-SVG-Responsive
http://soqr.fr/testsvg/embed-svg-liquid-layout-responsive-web-design.php
我写了一个小要点来解决这个问题。
一般的解决模式是这样的:
Breakout the script into computation and drawing functions.
Ensure the drawing function draws dynamically and is driven of
visualisation width and height variables (The best way to do this is
to use the d3.scale api)
Bind/chain the drawing to a reference
element in the markup. (I used jquery for this, so imported it).
Remember to remove it if it's already drawn. Get the dimensions from
the referenced element using jquery.
Bind/chain the draw function to
the window resize function. Introduce a debounce (timeout) to this
chain to ensure we only redraw after a timeout.
为了提高速度，我还添加了简化的d3.js脚本。
要点在这里:https://gist.github.com/2414111
Jquery参考回码:
$(reference).empty()
var width = $(reference).width();
防反跳代码:
var debounce = function(fn, timeout)
{
var timeoutID = -1;
return function() {
if (timeoutID > -1) {
window.clearTimeout(timeoutID);
}
timeoutID = window.setTimeout(fn, timeout);
}
};
var debounced_draw = debounce(function() {
draw_histogram(div_name, pos_data, neg_data);
}, 125);
$(window).resize(debounced_draw);
享受吧!
