有两种方法可以做到这一点，因为Angular Material是不一致的，而且这一点的文档非常少。当新行到达时，Angular的材质表不会更新。令人惊讶的是，它被告知是因为性能问题。但这看起来更像是一个设计问题，他们无法改变。当出现新行时，表应该进行更新。如果默认情况下不应该启用这种行为，应该有一个开关来关闭它。

不管怎样，我们不能改变Angular Material。但我们基本上可以用一种记录很差的方法来做到这一点:

一，如果你直接使用数组作为源:

call table.renderRows()

mat-table的ViewChild在哪里

第二-如果你使用排序和其他功能

table.renderRows()令人惊讶地不会工作。因为这里的垫子和桌子不一致。你需要使用黑客来告诉源代码改变了。你可以用这个方法:

this.dataSource.data = yourDataSource;

其中dataSource是用于排序和其他功能的MatTableDataSource包装器。

在阅读材料表未更新后，数据更新#11638错误报告 我发现最好的(读，最简单的解决方案)是最后的评论者“shhdharmen”建议使用EventEmitter。

这涉及到对生成的数据源类进行一些简单的更改

例如，在你的数据源类中添加一个新的私有变量

import { EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
...
private tableDataUpdated = new EventEmitter<any>();

当我将新数据推入内部数组(this.data)时，我会触发一个事件。

public addRow(row:myRowInterface) {
    this.data.push(row);
    this.tableDataUpdated.emit();
}

最后，更改'connect'方法中的'dataMutation'数组，如下所示

const dataMutations = [
    this.tableDataUpdated,
    this.paginator.page,
    this.sort.sortChange
];

由于您正在使用MatPaginator，您只需要对分页器做任何更改，这将触发数据重新加载。

简单的技巧:

this.paginator._changePageSize(this.paginator.pageSize); 

这将页面大小更新为当前页面大小，因此基本上没有任何变化，除了也调用私有_emitPageEvent()函数，从而触发重新加载表。

这对我来说很管用:

dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<Dict>([]);
    public search() {
        let url = `${Constants.API.COMMON}/dicts?page=${this.page.number}&` + 
        (this.name == '' ? '' : `name_like=${this.name}`);
    this._http.get<Dict>(url).subscribe((data)=> {
    // this.dataSource = data['_embedded'].dicts;
    this.dataSource.data =  data['_embedded'].dicts;
    this.page = data['page'];
    this.resetSelection();
  });
}

所以你应该声明你的数据源实例为MatTableDataSource

在Angular 9中，秘密是this.dataSource.data = this.dataSource.data;

例子:

import { MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material/table';

dataSource: MatTableDataSource<MyObject>;

refresh(): void {
    this.applySomeModif();
    // Do what you want with dataSource

    this.dataSource.data = this.dataSource.data;
}

applySomeModif(): void {
    // add some data
    this.dataSource.data.push(new MyObject());
    // delete index number 4
    this.dataSource.data.splice(4, 0);
}

我做了更多的研究，发现这个地方给我我需要的-感觉干净，涉及更新数据时，从服务器刷新: https://blog.angular-university.io/angular-material-data-table/

大部分的演职员表都在上面一页。下面是如何使用mat-selector在选择更改时更新绑定到数据源的mat-table的示例。我使用的是Angular 7。对不起，我写得太广泛了，我想要完整而简洁——我已经把尽可能多不需要的部分删掉了。希望这能帮助其他人更快地前进!

organization.model.ts:

export class Organization {
    id: number;
    name: String;
}

organization.service.ts:

import { Observable, empty } from 'rxjs';
import { of } from 'rxjs';

import { Organization } from './organization.model';

export class OrganizationService {
  getConstantOrganizations(filter: String): Observable<Organization[]> {
    if (filter === "All") {
      let Organizations: Organization[] = [
        { id: 1234, name: 'Some data' }
      ];
      return of(Organizations);
     } else {
       let Organizations: Organization[] = [
         { id: 5678, name: 'Some other data' }
       ];
     return of(Organizations);
  }

  // ...just a sample, other filterings would go here - and of course data instead fetched from server.
}

organizationdatasource.model.ts:

import { CollectionViewer, DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject, of } from 'rxjs';
import { catchError, finalize } from "rxjs/operators";

import { OrganizationService } from './organization.service';
import { Organization } from './organization.model';

export class OrganizationDataSource extends DataSource<Organization> {
  private organizationsSubject = new BehaviorSubject<Organization[]>([]);

  private loadingSubject = new BehaviorSubject<boolean>(false);

  public loading$ = this.loadingSubject.asObservable();

  constructor(private organizationService: OrganizationService, ) {
    super();
  }

  loadOrganizations(filter: String) {
    this.loadingSubject.next(true);

    return this.organizationService.getOrganizations(filter).pipe(
      catchError(() => of([])),
      finalize(() => this.loadingSubject.next(false))
    ).subscribe(organization => this.organizationsSubject.next(organization));
  }

  connect(collectionViewer: CollectionViewer): Observable<Organization[]> {
    return this.organizationsSubject.asObservable();
  }

  disconnect(collectionViewer: CollectionViewer): void {
    this.organizationsSubject.complete();
    this.loadingSubject.complete();
  }
}

organizations.component.html:

<div class="spinner-container" *ngIf="organizationDataSource.loading$ | async">
    <mat-spinner></mat-spinner>
</div>

<div>
  <form [formGroup]="formGroup">
    <mat-form-field fxAuto>
      <div fxLayout="row">
        <mat-select formControlName="organizationSelectionControl" (selectionChange)="updateOrganizationSelection()">
          <mat-option *ngFor="let organizationSelectionAlternative of organizationSelectionAlternatives"
            [value]="organizationSelectionAlternative">
            {{organizationSelectionAlternative.name}}
          </mat-option>
        </mat-select>
      </div>
    </mat-form-field>
  </form>
</div>

<mat-table fxLayout="column" [dataSource]="organizationDataSource">
  <ng-container matColumnDef="name">
    <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Name</mat-header-cell>
    <mat-cell *matCellDef="let organization">{{organization.name}}</mat-cell>
  </ng-container>

  <ng-container matColumnDef="number">
    <mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Number</mat-header-cell>
    <mat-cell *matCellDef="let organization">{{organization.number}}</mat-cell>
  </ng-container>

  <mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></mat-header-row>
  <mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns"></mat-row>
</mat-table>

organizations.component.scss:

.spinner-container {
    height: 360px;
    width: 390px;
    position: fixed;
}

organization.component.ts:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

import { OrganizationService } from './organization.service';
import { Organization } from './organization.model';
import { OrganizationDataSource } from './organizationdatasource.model';

@Component({
  selector: 'organizations',
  templateUrl: './organizations.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./organizations.component.scss']
})
export class OrganizationsComponent implements OnInit {
  public displayedColumns: string[];
  public organizationDataSource: OrganizationDataSource;
  public formGroup: FormGroup;

  public organizationSelectionAlternatives = [{
    id: 1,
    name: 'All'
  }, {
    id: 2,
    name: 'With organization update requests'
  }, {
    id: 3,
    name: 'With contact update requests'
  }, {
    id: 4,
    name: 'With order requests'
  }]

  constructor(
    private formBuilder: FormBuilder,
    private organizationService: OrganizationService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.formGroup = this.formBuilder.group({
      'organizationSelectionControl': []
    })

    const toSelect = this.organizationSelectionAlternatives.find(c => c.id == 1);
    this.formGroup.get('organizationSelectionControl').setValue(toSelect);

    this.organizationDataSource = new OrganizationDataSource(this.organizationService);
    this.displayedColumns = ['name', 'number' ];
    this.updateOrganizationSelection();
  }

  updateOrganizationSelection() {
    this.organizationDataSource.loadOrganizations(this.formGroup.get('organizationSelectionControl').value.name);
  }
}