我使用Swift与iOS编程,我使用这段代码来移动UITextField,但它不起作用。我正确地调用了函数keyboardWillShow,但是文本字段没有移动。我正在使用自动布局。

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil);
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil);
}

deinit {
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self);
}

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
        //let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: keyboardSize.height, right: 0)

        var frame = self.ChatField.frame
        frame.origin.y = frame.origin.y - keyboardSize.height + 167
        self.chatField.frame = frame
        println("asdasd")
    }
}

当前回答

我的做法如下:

class SignInController: UIViewController , UITextFieldDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!

// outlet declartion
@IBOutlet weak var signInTextView: UITextField!

var kbHeight: CGFloat!

/**
*
* @method viewDidLoad
*
*/

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.signInTextView.delegate = self

}// end viewDidLoad

/**
*
* @method viewWillAppear
*
*/

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)

}// end viewWillAppear

/**
*
* @method viewDidAppear
*
*/

override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)


}// end viewDidAppear

/**
*
* @method viewWillDisappear
*
*/
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

/**
*
* @method textFieldShouldReturn
* retun the keyboard value
*
*/

// MARK -
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    signInTextView.resignFirstResponder()
    return true;

}// end textFieldShouldReturn

// MARK - keyboardWillShow
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
        if let keyboardSize =  (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
            kbHeight = keyboardSize.height
            self.animateTextField(true)
        }
    }
}// end keyboardWillShow

// MARK - keyboardWillHide
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    self.animateTextField(false)
}// end keyboardWillHide

// MARK - animateTextField
func animateTextField(up: Bool) {
    var movement = (up ? -kbHeight : kbHeight)

    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3, animations: {
        self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement)
    })
}// end animateTextField

/**
*
* @method didReceiveMemoryWarning
*
*/

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}// end didReceiveMemoryWarning


}// end SignInController

其他回答

一个简单的解决方案是移动视图与键盘高度常数。

override func viewDidLoad() {
   super.viewDidLoad()        
   NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil);
   NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil);
}

@objc func keyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification) {
     self.view.frame.origin.y = -150 // Move view 150 points upward 
}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(sender: NSNotification) {
     self.view.frame.origin.y = 0 // Move view to original position  
}

斯威夫特5:

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(sender:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil);

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(sender:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil);

下面是一个简单的解决方案,其中文本字段有一个约束将其绑定到底部布局指南。它只是将键盘高度添加到约束常数中。

// This constraint ties the text field to the bottom layout guide
@IBOutlet var textFieldToBottomLayoutGuideConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillShow:", name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil);
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "keyboardWillHide:", name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil);
}

func keyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (sender.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
        self.textFieldToBottomLayoutGuideConstraint?.constant += keyboardSize.height
    }
}

func keyboardWillHide(sender: NSNotification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (sender.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
        self.textFieldToBottomLayoutGuideConstraint?.constant -= keyboardSize.height
    }
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}

func keyboardWillShow(_ notification:Notification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardSize.height, 0)
    }
}

func keyboardWillHide(_ notification:Notification) {
    if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
        tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
    }
}

对于任何不使用故事板设置布局约束的人。这是一种纯粹的编程方式,让它在Swift 5上工作:

在viewController中定义一个空约束。在这种情况下,我正在构建一个聊天应用程序,在屏幕的最底部有一个包含文本视图的UIView。

var discussionsMessageBoxBottomAnchor: NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint()

在viewDidLoad中为最底部的视图添加约束。在本例中是discussionsMessageBox。另外,为键盘事件添加监听器。

为了正确地初始化约束,您需要首先添加子视图,然后定义约束。

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
                                       selector: #selector(self.keyboardNotification(notification:)),
                                       name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame,
                                       object: nil)

view.addSubview(discussionsMessageBox)

if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
    discussionsMessageBoxBottomAnchor = discussionsMessageBox.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor, constant: 0)
} else {
    // Fallback on earlier versions
    discussionsMessageBoxBottomAnchor = discussionsMessageBox.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor, constant: 0)
}

NSLayoutConstraint.activate([ discussionsMessageBoxBottomAnchor ])

定义deinit。

deinit {
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
    }

接下来添加@JosephLord定义的代码,并对偏移量进行修正。

extension DiscussionsViewController {
    @objc func keyboardNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
        guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo else { return }
        
        let endFrame = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue
        let endFrameY = endFrame?.origin.y ?? 0
        let duration:TimeInterval = (userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as? NSNumber)?.doubleValue ?? 0
        let animationCurveRawNSN = userInfo[UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] as? NSNumber
        let animationCurveRaw = animationCurveRawNSN?.uintValue ?? UIView.AnimationOptions.curveEaseInOut.rawValue
        let animationCurve:UIView.AnimationOptions = UIView.AnimationOptions(rawValue: animationCurveRaw)
        
        if endFrameY >= UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height {
            self.discussionsMessageBoxBottomAnchor.constant = 0.0
        } else {
            //Changed line
            self.discussionsMessageBoxBottomAnchor.constant = -1 * (endFrame?.size.height ?? 0.0)
        }
        
        UIView.animate(
            withDuration: duration,
            delay: TimeInterval(0),
            options: animationCurve,
            animations: { self.view.layoutIfNeeded() },
            completion: nil)
    }
}

我的做法如下:

class SignInController: UIViewController , UITextFieldDelegate {

@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!

// outlet declartion
@IBOutlet weak var signInTextView: UITextField!

var kbHeight: CGFloat!

/**
*
* @method viewDidLoad
*
*/

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.signInTextView.delegate = self

}// end viewDidLoad

/**
*
* @method viewWillAppear
*
*/

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)

    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)

}// end viewWillAppear

/**
*
* @method viewDidAppear
*
*/

override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewDidAppear(animated)


}// end viewDidAppear

/**
*
* @method viewWillDisappear
*
*/
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}

/**
*
* @method textFieldShouldReturn
* retun the keyboard value
*
*/

// MARK -
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    signInTextView.resignFirstResponder()
    return true;

}// end textFieldShouldReturn

// MARK - keyboardWillShow
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
        if let keyboardSize =  (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
            kbHeight = keyboardSize.height
            self.animateTextField(true)
        }
    }
}// end keyboardWillShow

// MARK - keyboardWillHide
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    self.animateTextField(false)
}// end keyboardWillHide

// MARK - animateTextField
func animateTextField(up: Bool) {
    var movement = (up ? -kbHeight : kbHeight)

    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3, animations: {
        self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement)
    })
}// end animateTextField

/**
*
* @method didReceiveMemoryWarning
*
*/

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}// end didReceiveMemoryWarning


}// end SignInController