我想在网页中动态地包括一个脚本标签，但我无法控制它的src，所以src="source.js"可能看起来像这样。
document.write('<script type="text/javascript">')
document.write('alert("hello world")')
document.write('</script>')
document.write('<p>goodbye world</p>')
一般来说
<script type="text/javascript" src="source.js"></script>
在头部工作很好，但有没有其他方法，我可以动态添加source.js使用innerHTML之类的东西?
我已经试过了
当前回答
一行代码(与上面的答案没有本质区别):
document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('script')).src = 'source.js';
其他回答
var my_awesome_script = document.createElement('script');
my_awesome_script.setAttribute('src','http://example.com/site.js');
document.head.appendChild(my_awesome_script);
以正确的顺序加载相互依赖的脚本。
基于Satyam Pathak的响应，但修复了onload。 它是在脚本实际加载之前触发的。
const scripts = ['https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.2.0/firebase-storage.js', 'https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.2.0/firebase-firestore.js', 'https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/6.2.0/firebase-app.js'] let count = 0 const recursivelyAddScript = (script, cb) => { const el = document.createElement('script') el.src = script if(count < scripts.length) { count ++ el.onload = () => recursivelyAddScript(scripts[count]) document.body.appendChild(el) } else { console.log('All script loaded') return } } recursivelyAddScript(scripts[count])
你可以像这样使用document.createElement()函数:
function addScript( src ) {
var s = document.createElement( 'script' );
s.setAttribute( 'src', src );
document.body.appendChild( s );
}
没有人提到它，但你也可以通过使用URL和Blob将实际的源代码插入到脚本标记中:
const jsCode = `
// JS code in here. Maybe you extracted it from some HTML string.
`
const url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([jsCode]))
const script = document.createElement('script')
script.src = url
URL.revokeObjectURL(url) // dispose of it when done
至于jsCode，你可能已经从一些HTML中得到了它。
这里有一个更完整的例子，你如何处理HTML源代码中的任意数量的脚本:
main()
async function main() {
const scriptTagOpen = /<script\b[^>]*>/g
const scriptTagClose = /<\/script\b[^>]*>/g
const scriptTagRegex = /<script\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/script\b[^>]*>/g
const response = await fetch('path/to/some.html')
const html = await response.text()
someElement.innerHTML = html
// We need to get the script tags and manually add them to DOM
// because otherwise innerHTML will not execute them.
const codes =
html
.match(scriptTagRegex)
?.map(code => code.replace(scriptTagOpen, '').replace(scriptTagClose, ''))
.map(code => URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([code]))) || []
for (const code of codes) {
const script = document.createElement('script')
script.src = code
someElement.append(script)
URL.revokeObjectURL(code)
}
}
window.addEventListener("load", init); const loadScript = async (url) => { const response = await fetch(url); const script = await response.text(); eval(script); } function init() { const wistiaVideo = document.querySelector(".wistia_embed"); if ("IntersectionObserver" in window && "IntersectionObserverEntry" in window && "intersectionRatio" in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype) { let lazyVideoObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function (entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { setTimeout(() => loadScript("//fast.wistia.com/assets/external/E-v1.js"), 1000); lazyVideoObserver.unobserve(entry.target); console.log("E-v1.js script loaded from fast.wistia.com"); } }); }); lazyVideoObserver.observe(wistiaVideo); } } <div style="height: 150vh; background-color: #f7f7f7;"></div> <h1>Wistia Video!</h1> <div class="wistia_embed wistia_async_29b0fbf547" style="width:640px;height:360px;"> </div> <h1>Video Ended!</h1>
