CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Usp_GetColumnName]      
        @TableName varchar(50)
AS
BEGIN   
    BEGIN
        SET NOCOUNT ON
        IF (@TableName IS NOT NULL) 
            select ORDINAL_POSITION OrderPosition,COLUMN_NAME ColumnName from information_schema.columns 
             where table_name =@TableName
             order by ORDINAL_POSITION
    END
END

虽然@Gulzar Nazim的回答很好，但在查询中包含数据库名称可能更容易，这可以通过下面的SQL实现。

SELECT COLUMN_NAME, *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'you-table-name' AND TABLE_CATALOG='your-database-name'

我用了马丁·史密斯提到的问题，简短一点:

SELECT COLUMN_NAME 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'YourTableName'

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'TableName'

如果你正在使用postgresql，有可能不止一个模式有相同名称的表，在这种情况下应用下面的查询

SELECT column_name, data_type 
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'your_table_name' AND table_schema = 'your_schema_name’;

像这样的东西?

sp_columns @table_name=your table name