在您的RecyclerView适配器类中，例如MyRecyclerViewAdapter，使用以下参数创建一个构造函数。

MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
    this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); // <-- This is the line most people include me miss
    this.mData = data;
}

mData是传递给适配器的数据。如果没有要传递的数据，则该选项是可选的。 mInflater是你创建的LayoutInflater对象，你在适配器的OnCreateViewHolder函数中使用。

在此之后，您可以将适配器附加到MainActivity或主/UI线程上您想要的任何地方

MyRecyclerViewAdapter recyclerAdapter;
OurDataStuff mData;

    ....
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //Like this:

        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, mData); //this, is the context. mData is the data you want to pass if you have any
        recyclerView.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);
    }
   ....

只需将代码放入onCreate()方法中

/* Like This*/

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.your_activity);

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(YourActivity.this);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    mAdapter = new YourAdapter(YourModelClassObject);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

1)创建什么都不做的ViewHolder:)

// SampleHolder.java
public class SampleHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    public SampleHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }
}

2)再次创建RecyclerView，不做任何事情:)

// SampleRecycler.java
public class SampleRecycler extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SampleHolder> {
    @Override
    public SampleHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(SampleHolder holder, int position) {

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 0;
    }
}

3)现在，当你真正的回收器还没有准备好时，就使用下面的样品。

RecyclerView myRecycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_id);
myRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
myRecycler.setAdapter(new SampleRecycler());

虽然这不是最好的解决方案，但它确实有效!希望这对你有帮助。

 override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }

在我的例子中，我在模拟器中设置onLocationChanged()回调和调试适配器。因为它没有检测到位置变化，所以没有开火。当我在模拟器的扩展控件中手动设置它们时，它按预期工作。

我得到了同样的问题，我做的每件事都是正确的，除了在xml文件:

step first 1: initialize recyclerview & List & Adaptor: RecyclerView recyclerview; List<ModelName> list; ProvideBidAdaptor adaptor; step 2: bind it in onCreate- recyclerview = findByViewId(R.id.providerBidRV); recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); recyclerview.setHasFixedSize(true); list = new ArrayList<>(); step 3: Where you getting response or list - add list- (i am getting from response)> responseList.addAll(response.getResponse()); adaptor = new ProvideBidAdaptor(this, responseList); binding.detailsRV.setAdapter(adaptor);

这是我的xml文件，我实现RecyclerView: 我忘记了线性布局的方向，经过这个修正- RecyclerView附加。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <layout>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".activities.Bidding.ProvideBid">

        <include
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            layout="@layout/app_toolbar"/>

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/providerBidRV"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</layout> 

这是适配器:

    public class ProvideBidAdaptor extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProvideBidAdaptor.ViewHolder> {
    Context context;
    List<Response> responseList;
    DateTime dateTimeInstance = new DateTime();

    public ProvideBidAdaptor(Context context, List<Response> responseList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.responseList = responseList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.geo_presence_item_list, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Response detailsResponse = responseList.get(position);
        if (!detailsResponse.getUserId().isEmpty()) {

            holder.day.setText(detailsResponse.getDay());
            holder.locationType.setText(detailsResponse.getLocationType());

        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return responseList.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView date,locationType;
        CardView provideBidCV;
        LinearLayout dayLLayout,locationTypeLLayout;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            date = itemView.findViewById(R.id.date_value);
            day = itemView.findViewById(R.id.day_value);
            locationType = itemView.findViewById(R.id.locationType_value);

            locationTypeLLayout = itemView.findViewById(R.id.locationTypeLLayout);

        }
    }
}