仅用于特定格式的日期

    let dateFormatter1 = NSDateFormatter()
    dateFormatter1.dateStyle = .MediumStyle
    dateFormatter1.timeStyle = .NoStyle
    dateFormatter1.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
    let date = dateFormatter1.stringFromDate(NSDate())

Swift让创建和使用扩展变得非常容易。我创建了一个sharedCode.swift文件，并在其中放入枚举、扩展名和其他有趣的东西。我创建了一个NSDate扩展来添加一些典型的功能，这是费力和丑陋的输入一遍又一遍:

extension NSDate
{
    func hour() -> Int
    {
        //Get Hour
        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let components = calendar.components(.Hour, fromDate: self)
        let hour = components.hour

        //Return Hour
        return hour
    }


    func minute() -> Int
    {
        //Get Minute
        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let components = calendar.components(.Minute, fromDate: self)
        let minute = components.minute

        //Return Minute
        return minute
    }

    func toShortTimeString() -> String
    {
        //Get Short Time String
        let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
        formatter.timeStyle = .ShortStyle
        let timeString = formatter.stringFromDate(self)

        //Return Short Time String
        return timeString
    }
}

使用这个扩展，你现在可以做一些事情，如:

        //Get Current Date
        let currentDate = NSDate()

        //Test Extensions in Log
        NSLog("(Current Hour = \(currentDate.hour())) (Current Minute = \(currentDate.minute())) (Current Short Time String = \(currentDate.toShortTimeString()))")

在上午11:51会写出来:

(当前小时= 11)(当前分钟= 51)(当前短时间字符串= 11:51 AM)

使用Swift 5 (Xcode 10 & Xcode 11)(来自法国UTC)

func getCurrentDateTime() {
    let now = Date()
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "fr_FR")
    formatter.dateFormat = "EEEE dd MMMM YYYY HH:mm"
    myLabel.text = formatter.string(from: now)
    myLabel.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Light", size: 12)
    myLabel.textColor = UIColor.black
}

如果您只想显示日期，请设置formatter.dateFormat

formatter.dateFormat = "EEEE dd MMMM YYYY"

若要只显示小时，请更改格式化程序。dateFormat来

formatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm"

不要忘记在viewDidLoad上添加getCurrentDateTime()。

斯威夫特5

func printTimestamp() {
    let timestamp = DateFormatter.localizedString(from: NSDate() as Date, dateStyle: .medium, timeStyle: .short)
    print(timestamp)
}

和调用函数printTimestamp()

斯威夫特4:

extension Date
{
    func hour() -> Int
    {
    //Get Hour
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let components = calendar.component(.hour, from: self)
    let hour = components

    //Return Hour
    return hour
    }


    func minute() -> Int
    {
    //Get Minute
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let components = calendar.component(.minute, from: self)
    let minute = components

    //Return Minute
    return minute
        }
}

您可以在Date上创建一个扩展，这样您就可以轻松地在其他文件中调用它。下面是一个使用计算属性的日期扩展示例。

它会打印出来:“今天，下午4:55”

extension Date {

    var formatter: DateFormatter? {
        let formatter = DateFormatter()
        formatter.dateStyle = .short
        formatter.timeStyle = .short
        formatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true

        return formatter
    }
}