从操场开始。我正在尝试创建一个简单的应用程序。
我创建了一个date对象，就像这样:
var date = NSDate()
我怎样才能得到当前的时间?在其他语言中，我可以这样做:
var hour = date.hour
但我找不到任何这样的属性/方法。我找到了一个方法，dateWithCalendarFormat。我应该用这个吗?如果是，怎么做?
当前回答
斯威夫特4:
extension Date
{
func hour() -> Int
{
//Get Hour
let calendar = Calendar.current
let components = calendar.component(.hour, from: self)
let hour = components
//Return Hour
return hour
}
func minute() -> Int
{
//Get Minute
let calendar = Calendar.current
let components = calendar.component(.minute, from: self)
let minute = components
//Return Minute
return minute
}
}
其他回答
以下代码是最新的swift版本(5):
func getTimestamp()-> String {
let timestamp = DateFormatter.localizedString(from: Date(), dateStyle: .medium, timeStyle: .short)
return "\(timestamp)"
}
Xcode 8.2.1•Swift 3.0.2
extension Date {
var hour: Int { return Calendar.autoupdatingCurrent.component(.hour, from: self) }
}
let date = Date() // "Mar 16, 2017, 3:43 PM"
let hour = date.hour // 15
斯威夫特5
func printTimestamp() {
let timestamp = DateFormatter.localizedString(from: NSDate() as Date, dateStyle: .medium, timeStyle: .short)
print(timestamp)
}
和调用函数printTimestamp()
扩展noiiv的史诗般的简洁解决方案，这里是更简洁的Swift 3/4实现:
斯威夫特3/4
let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour, .minute], from: Date())
let (hour, minute) = (components.hour, components.minute)
同时，扩展Leo Dabus的扩展，我们可以有:
extension Date {
func components(_ components: Set<Calendar.Component>) -> DateComponents {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents(components, from: self)
}
func component(_ component: Calendar.Component) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.component(component, from: self)
}
var era: Int { return component(.era) }
var year: Int { return component(.year) }
var month: Int { return component(.month) }
var day: Int { return component(.day) }
var hour: Int { return component(.hour) }
var minute: Int { return component(.minute) }
var second: Int { return component(.second) }
var weekday: Int { return component(.weekday) }
var weekdayOrdinal: Int { return component(.weekdayOrdinal) }
var quarter: Int { return component(.quarter) }
var weekOfMonth: Int { return component(.weekOfMonth) }
var weekOfYear: Int { return component(.weekOfYear) }
var yearForWeekOfYear: Int { return component(.yearForWeekOfYear) }
var nanosecond: Int { return component(.nanosecond) }
var calendar: Calendar? { return components([.calendar]).calendar }
var timeZone: TimeZone? { return components([.timeZone]).timeZone }
}
像这样使用它:
let date = Date()
let (hour, minute) = (date.hour, date.minute)
您可以在Date上创建一个扩展，这样您就可以轻松地在其他文件中调用它。下面是一个使用计算属性的日期扩展示例。
它会打印出来:“今天，下午4:55”
extension Date {
var formatter: DateFormatter? {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .short
formatter.timeStyle = .short
formatter.doesRelativeDateFormatting = true
return formatter
}
}
