如何在所有现代浏览器中检测页面缩放级别?虽然这篇文章讲述了如何在IE7和IE8中做到这一点,但我找不到一个好的跨浏览器解决方案。 Firefox存储页面缩放级别以供将来访问。在第一页加载,我能得到缩放级别吗?在某个地方,我读到当页面加载后发生缩放变化时,它是有效的。 有办法捕捉'缩放'事件吗?

我需要这个,因为我的一些计算是基于像素的,他们可能会在放大时波动。


@tfl给出的修改样本

放大时,此页面会提示不同的高度值。(jsFiddle)

<html>
    <head>
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"/></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="xy" style="border:1px solid #f00; width:100px;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque sollicitudin tortor in lacus tincidunt volutpat. Integer dignissim imperdiet mollis. Suspendisse quis tortor velit, placerat tempor neque. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Praesent bibendum auctor lorem vitae tempor. Nullam condimentum aliquam elementum. Nullam egestas gravida elementum. Maecenas mattis molestie nisl sit amet vehicula. Donec semper tristique blandit. Vestibulum adipiscing placerat mollis.</div>
        <button onclick="alert($('#xy').height());">Show</button>
    </body>
</html>

当前回答

没有在IE中测试这个,但是如果你创建一个元素elem with

min-width: 100%

然后

window.document.width / elem.clientWidth

将为您提供浏览器缩放级别(包括document.body.style.zoom因子)。

其他回答

没有在IE中测试这个,但是如果你创建一个元素elem with

min-width: 100%

然后

window.document.width / elem.clientWidth

将为您提供浏览器缩放级别(包括document.body.style.zoom因子)。

function supportFullCss3()
{
    var div = document.createElement("div");
    div.style.display = 'flex';
    var s1 = div.style.display == 'flex';
    var s2 = 'perspective' in div.style;

    return (s1 && s2);
};

function getZoomLevel()
{
    var screenPixelRatio = 0, zoomLevel = 0;

    if(window.devicePixelRatio && supportFullCss3())
        screenPixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio;
    else if(window.screenX == '0')
        screenPixelRatio = (window.outerWidth - 8) / window.innerWidth;
    else
    {
        var scr = window.frames.screen;
        screenPixelRatio = scr.deviceXDPI / scr.systemXDPI;
    }

    //---------------------------------------
    if (screenPixelRatio <= .11){ //screenPixelRatio >= .01 &&
      zoomLevel = "-7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .25) {
      zoomLevel = "-6";
    }else if (screenPixelRatio <= .33) {
      zoomLevel = "-5.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .40) {
      zoomLevel = "-5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .50) {
      zoomLevel = "-4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .67) {
      zoomLevel = "-3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .75) {
      zoomLevel = "-2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .85) {
      zoomLevel = "-1.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= .98) {
      zoomLevel = "-1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.03) {
      zoomLevel = "0";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.12) {
      zoomLevel = "1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.2) {
      zoomLevel = "1.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.3) {
      zoomLevel = "2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.4) {
      zoomLevel = "2.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.5) {
      zoomLevel = "3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.6) {
      zoomLevel = "3.3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.7) {
      zoomLevel = "3.7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.8) {
      zoomLevel = "4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 1.9) {
      zoomLevel = "4.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2) {
      zoomLevel = "5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.1) {
      zoomLevel = "5.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.2) {
      zoomLevel = "5.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.3) {
      zoomLevel = "5.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.4) {
      zoomLevel = "5.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.5) {
      zoomLevel = "6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.6) {
      zoomLevel = "6.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.7) {
      zoomLevel = "6.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.8) {
      zoomLevel = "6.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 2.9) {
      zoomLevel = "6.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3) {
      zoomLevel = "7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.1) {
      zoomLevel = "7.1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.2) {
      zoomLevel = "7.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.3) {
      zoomLevel = "7.3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.4) {
      zoomLevel = "7.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.5) {
      zoomLevel = "7.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.6) {
      zoomLevel = "7.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.7) {
      zoomLevel = "7.7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.8) {
      zoomLevel = "7.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 3.9) {
      zoomLevel = "7.9";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4) {
      zoomLevel = "8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.1) {
      zoomLevel = "8.1";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.2) {
      zoomLevel = "8.2";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.3) {
      zoomLevel = "8.3";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.4) {
      zoomLevel = "8.4";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.5) {
      zoomLevel = "8.5";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.6) {
      zoomLevel = "8.6";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.7) {
      zoomLevel = "8.7";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.8) {
      zoomLevel = "8.8";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 4.9) {
      zoomLevel = "8.9";
    } else if (screenPixelRatio <= 5) {
      zoomLevel = "9";
    }else {
      zoomLevel = "unknown";
    }

    return zoomLevel;
};

I found this article enormously helpful. Huge thanks to yonran. I wanted to pass on some additional learning I found while implementing some of the techniques he provided. In FF6 and Chrome 9, support for media queries from JS was added, which can greatly simplify the media query approach necessary for determining zoom in FF. See the docs at MDN here. For my purposes, I only needed to detect whether the browser was zoomed in or out, I had no need for the actual zoom factor. I was able to get my answer with one line of JavaScript:

var isZoomed = window.matchMedia('(max--moz-device-pixel-ratio:0.99), (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:1.01)').matches;

结合IE8+和Webkit解决方案(它们也是单行的),我能够在只有几行代码的情况下检测到绝大多数浏览器的缩放效果。

我修复了下面的代码。

HTML:

<div class="mt-5"
        [ngStyle]="getStyles()">

TS:

getStyles() {
        const screenWidth = screen.width;
        const windowWidth = window.innerWidth;
        if (windowWidth != screenWidth) {
            const percentDifference = Math.ceil((screenWidth / windowWidth) * 100);
            if (percentDifference > 100) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 74%';
            } else if (percentDifference === 100) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 72%';
            } else if (percentDifference >= 90 && percentDifference <= 99) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '25%, 70%';
            } else if (percentDifference >= 80 && percentDifference <= 89) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '28%, 68%';
            } else if (percentDifference >= 75 && percentDifference <= 79) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '29%, 67%';
            } else if (percentDifference >= 67 && percentDifference <= 74) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 65%';
            } else if (percentDifference >= 50 && percentDifference <= 66) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 61%';
            } else if (percentDifference < 50) {
                this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '30%, 58%';
            }
        } else {
            this.bannerBackgroundImageSize = '20%, 72%';
        }
        const myStyles = {
            'background-size': this.bannerBackgroundImageSize,
        };
        return myStyles;
    }

我希望这将适用于所有缩放级别,它可以考虑与所有风格。

这对我来说在基于webkit的浏览器(Chrome, Safari)中非常有效:

function isZoomed() {
    var width, mediaQuery;

    width = document.body.clientWidth;
    mediaQuery = '(max-width: ' + width + 'px) and (min-width: ' + width + 'px)';

    return !window.matchMedia(mediaQuery).matches;
}

但在Firefox中似乎不能正常工作。

这也适用于WebKit:

var zoomLevel = document.width / document.body.clientWidth;