这是我的舱单:

<service android:name=".fcm.PshycoFirebaseMessagingServices">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

<service android:name=".fcm.PshycoFirebaseInstanceIDService">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

当应用程序在后台和通知到达,然后默认通知来,不运行我的onmessagerreceived代码。

这是我的onMessageReceived代码。如果我的应用程序在前台运行,而不是在后台运行,就会调用这个函数。我怎么能运行这段代码时,应用程序是在后台太?

// [START receive_message]
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
    // TODO(developer): Handle FCM messages here.
    // If the application is in the foreground handle both data and notification messages here.
    // Also if you intend on generating your own notifications as a result of a received FCM
    // message, here is where that should be initiated. See sendNotification method below.
    data = remoteMessage.getData();
    String title = remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle();
    String message = remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody();
    String imageUrl = (String) data.get("image");
    String action = (String) data.get("action");
    Log.i(TAG, "onMessageReceived: title : "+title);
    Log.i(TAG, "onMessageReceived: message : "+message);
    Log.i(TAG, "onMessageReceived: imageUrl : "+imageUrl);
    Log.i(TAG, "onMessageReceived: action : "+action);

    if (imageUrl == null) {
        sendNotification(title,message,action);
    } else {
        new BigPictureNotification(this,title,message,imageUrl,action);
    }
}
// [END receive_message]

当前回答

要在后台捕获消息,您需要使用BroadcastReceiver

import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.util.Log
import androidx.legacy.content.WakefulBroadcastReceiver
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage

class FirebaseBroadcastReceiver : WakefulBroadcastReceiver() {

    val TAG: String = FirebaseBroadcastReceiver::class.java.simpleName

    override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {

        val dataBundle = intent.extras
        if (dataBundle != null)
            for (key in dataBundle.keySet()) {
                Log.d(TAG, "dataBundle: " + key + " : " + dataBundle.get(key))
            }
        val remoteMessage = RemoteMessage(dataBundle)
        }
    }

把这个加到你的舱单上

<receiver
      android:name="MY_PACKAGE_NAME.FirebaseBroadcastReceiver"
      android:exported="true"
      android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
        </intent-filter>
</receiver>

其他回答

2017年更新答案

以下是来自文档的一个明确的答案:

我也遇到过同样的问题,并重新编译了firebase库,阻止它在应用程序处于后台时发送通知

*库 https://github.com/erdalceylan/com-google-firebase-messaging

 dependencies {
        compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.2.0'
        compile 'com.github.erdalceylan:com-google-firebase-messaging:v1-11.2.0'
    }

*

@WorkerThread
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage var1) {
  //your app is in background or foreground all time calling
}

希望有帮助。祝你好运

2018年6月答案:

你必须确保消息中没有“通知”关键字。只包括“data”,应用程序将能够处理onmessagerreceived中的消息,即使在后台或已杀死。

使用云功能:

const message = {
    token: token_id,   // obtain device token id by querying data in firebase
    data: {
       title: "my_custom_title",
       body:  "my_custom_body_message"
       }
    }


return admin.messaging().send(message).then(response => {
    // handle response
});

然后在onmessagerreceived()中,在你的类中扩展com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService:

if (data != null) {
  Log.d(TAG, "data title is: " + data.get("title");
  Log.d(TAG, "data body is: " + data.get("body");
}

// build notification using the body, title, and whatever else you want.

我在firebase-messaging-sw.js中添加了以下代码,

messaging.onBackgroundmessage((payload)=>{
    console.log("background message detected!!");
    console.log("message : ", payload);
})

这是触发每次消息接收在后台。但我无法在主线程中使用有效负载,因为SW不支持它。所以我做了很多研究,在一个Android论坛上找到了一个解决方案。

因此,解决方案是必须从请求有效负载中删除通知有效负载。

所以我把有效载荷从

{
    "notification": {
        "title": "Hey there",
        "body": "Subscribe to AMAL MOHAN N youtube channel"
    },
    "to": "your-browser-token",
    "data": {
        "value1": "text",
        "value2": "",
        "value3": "sample3",
        "value4": "sample4"
    }
}

to

{
    "to": "your-browser-token",
    "data": {
            "value1": "text",
            "value2": "",
            "value3": "sample3",
            "value4": "sample4"
          }
}

有效负载的变化会自动在前台消息和后台消息中触发receiveMessage()。

我在一个Android论坛上发现了这个,这对我来说很有用!如果这对你有用,请告诉我。

提供的解决方案对我的情况不起作用。

最后,我发现一些电池优化应用程序允许用户控制应用程序发送通知。在我的例子中,三星的Smart Manager在我的应用被从最近列表中删除后就自动阻止了它。

关闭我的应用程序的这个功能是我能找到的唯一解决办法。