按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么?

例如,给定此对象数组:

[ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]

我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组,但我想对值求和。

我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数,这很有用,但并不能完成全部任务,因为我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL groupby方法。

我要找的是能够合计特定值(如果需要)。

因此,如果我按阶段分组,我希望收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]

如果我组了阶段/步骤,我会收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]

是否有一个有用的脚本,或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js,然后遍历生成的对象,自己计算总数?


当前回答

MDN的Array.reduce()文档中有此示例。

// Grouping objects by a property
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce#Grouping_objects_by_a_property#Grouping_objects_by_a_property

var people = [
  { name: 'Alice', age: 21 },
  { name: 'Max', age: 20 },
  { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }
];

function groupBy(objectArray, property) {
  return objectArray.reduce(function (acc, obj) {
    var key = obj[property];
    if (!acc[key]) {
      acc[key] = [];
    }
    acc[key].push(obj);
    return acc;
  }, {});
}

var groupedPeople = groupBy(people, 'age');
// groupedPeople is:
// { 
//   20: [
//     { name: 'Max', age: 20 }, 
//     { name: 'Jane', age: 20 }
//   ], 
//   21: [{ name: 'Alice', age: 21 }] 
// }

其他回答

如果希望避免使用外部库,可以简洁地实现groupBy()的普通版本,如下所示:

var groupBy=函数(xs,key){返回xs.reduce(函数(rv,x){(rv[x[key]]=rv[x[键]]| |[]).push(x);返回rv;}, {});};console.log(groupBy(['one','two','three'],'length'));//=>{“3”:[“1”,“2”],“5”:[”3“]}

现在有点晚了,但也许有人喜欢这个。

ES6:

常量用户=[{name:“Jim”,颜色:“蓝色”},{name:“Sam”,颜色:“蓝色”},{name:“Eddie”,颜色:“绿色”},{姓名:“Robert”,颜色:“绿色”},];常量groupBy=(arr,key)=>{const initialValue={};返回arr.reduce((acc,cval)=>{const myAttribute=cval[key];acc[myAttribute]=[…(acc[myAattribute]| |[]),cval]返回acc;},initialValue);};const res=groupBy(用户,“颜色”);console.log(“分组依据:”,res);

使用ES6的简单解决方案:

该方法有一个返回模型,可以比较n个财产。

const compareKey = (item, key, compareItem) => {
    return item[key] === compareItem[key]
}

const handleCountingRelatedItems = (listItems, modelCallback, compareKeyCallback) => {
    return listItems.reduce((previousValue, currentValue) => {
        if (Array.isArray(previousValue)) {
        const foundIndex = previousValue.findIndex(item => compareKeyCallback(item, currentValue))

        if (foundIndex > -1) {
            const count = previousValue[foundIndex].count + 1

            previousValue[foundIndex] = modelCallback(currentValue, count)

            return previousValue
        }

        return [...previousValue, modelCallback(currentValue, 1)]
        }

        if (compareKeyCallback(previousValue, currentValue)) {
        return [modelCallback(currentValue, 2)]
        }

        return [modelCallback(previousValue, 1), modelCallback(currentValue, 1)]
    })
}

const itemList = [
    { type: 'production', human_readable: 'Production' },
    { type: 'test', human_readable: 'Testing' },
    { type: 'production', human_readable: 'Production' }
]

const model = (currentParam, count) => ({
    label: currentParam.human_readable,
    type: currentParam.type,
    count
})

const compareParameter = (item, compareValue) => {
    const isTypeEqual = compareKey(item, 'type', compareValue)
    return isTypeEqual
}

const result = handleCountingRelatedItems(itemList, model, compareParameter)

 console.log('Result: \n', result)
/** Result: 
    [
        { label: 'Production', type: 'production', count: 2 },
        { label: 'Testing', type: 'testing', count: 1 }
    ]
*/

在Joseph Nields的回答之后,有一个polyfill用于将对象分组https://github.com/padcom/array-prototype-functions#arrayprototypegroupbyfieldormapper.因此,您可能希望使用现有的内容,而不是一次又一次地编写这些内容。

/***数组分组依据*@类别数组*@function arrayGroupBy*@return{object}{“fieldName”:〔{…}〕,…}*@静态*@作者hht*@param{string}}密钥组密钥*@param{array}数据数组**@示例01* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*从“@xx/utils”导入{arrayGroupBy};*常量数组=[* {*type:'资产',*name:'zhangsan',*年龄:33岁,* },* {*类型:'config',*name:“a”,*年龄:13岁,* },* {*类型:'run',*名称:'lisi',*年龄:“3”,* },* {*类型:'xx',*name:'timo',*年龄:'4',* },*];*arrayGroupBy(array,'type',);**结果:{*资产:[{年龄:'33',名称:'zhangsan',类型:'assets'}],*config:[{age:“13”,名称:“a”,类型:“config”}],*运行:[{age:“3”,名称:“lisi”,类型:“run”}],*xx:[{age:“4”,名称:“timo”,类型:“xx”}],* };**@example示例02 null* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*常量数组=空;*arrayGroupBy(数组,“类型”);**结果:{}**@example示例03键取消绑定* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*常量数组=[* {*type:'资产',*name:'zhangsan',*年龄:33岁,* },* {*类型:'config',*name:“a”,*年龄:13岁,* },* {*类型:'run',*名称:'lisi',*年龄:“3”,* },* {*类型:'xx',*name:'timo',*年龄:'4',* },*];*arrayGroupBy(数组,“xx”);** {}**/const arrayGroupBy=(data,key)=>{if(!data||!Array.isArray(data))返回{};常量groupObj={};data.forEach((项)=>{if(!item[key])返回;const fieldName=项[key];if(!groupObj[fieldName]){groupObj[fieldName]=[item];回来}groupObj[fieldName].push(项);});返回groupObj;};常量数组=[{type:'资产',name:'zhangsan',年龄:33岁,},{类型:'config',name:“a”,年龄:13岁,},{类型:'run',名称:'lisi',年龄:“3”,},{类型:'run',名称:“wangmazi”,年龄:“3”,},{类型:'xx',name:'timo',年龄:'4',},];console.dir(arrayGroupBy(array,'type'))<p>description('arrayGroupBy match',()=>{常量数组=[{type:'资产',name:'zhangsan',年龄:33岁,},{类型:'config',name:“a”,年龄:13岁,},{类型:'run',名称:'lisi',年龄:“3”,},{类型:'xx',name:'timo',年龄:'4',},];测试('arrayGroupBy…',()=>{常量结果={资产:[{年龄:'33',名称:'zhangsan',类型:'assets'}],config:[{age:“13”,名称:“a”,类型:“config”}],运行:[{age:“3”,名称:“lisi”,类型:“run”}],xx:[{age:“4”,名称:“timo”,类型:“xx”}],};expect(arrayGroupBy(array,'type')).toEqual(result);});test('arrayGroupBy不匹配..',()=>{//结果expect(arrayGroupBy(array,'xx')).toEqual({});});test('arrayGroupBy null',()=>{let数组=空;expect(arrayGroupBy(array,'type')).toEqual({});});test('arrayGroupBy undefined',()=>{let array=未定义;expect(arrayGroupBy(array,'type')).toEqual({});});test('arrayGroupBy空',()=>{let数组=[];expect(arrayGroupBy(array,'type')).toEqual({});});});</p>