对于那些需要将有符号整数(范围-2**(digits-1)到2**(digits-1)-1)转换为2的补码二进制字符串的人来说，这是可行的:

def int2bin(integer, digits):
    if integer >= 0:
        return bin(integer)[2:].zfill(digits)
    else:
        return bin(2**digits + integer)[2:]

这产生:

>>> int2bin(10, 8)
'00001010'
>>> int2bin(-10, 8)
'11110110'
>>> int2bin(-128, 8)
'10000000'
>>> int2bin(127, 8)
'01111111'

有点类似的解决方案

def to_bin(dec):
    flag = True
    bin_str = ''
    while flag:
        remainder = dec % 2
        quotient = dec / 2
        if quotient == 0:
            flag = False
        bin_str += str(remainder)
        dec = quotient
    bin_str = bin_str[::-1] # reverse the string
    return bin_str 

下面是使用divmod()函数的简单解决方案，该函数返回提示符和除法的结果，但不包含分数。

def dectobin(number):
    bin = ''
    while (number >= 1):
        number, rem = divmod(number, 2)
        bin = bin + str(rem)
    return bin

备选方案总结:

n=42
assert  "-101010" == format(-n, 'b')
assert  "-101010" == "{0:b}".format(-n)
assert  "-101010" == (lambda x: x >= 0 and str(bin(x))[2:] or "-" + str(bin(x))[3:])(-n)
assert "0b101010" == bin(n)
assert   "101010" == bin(n)[2:]   # But this won't work for negative numbers.

贡献者包括John Fouhy, Tung Nguyen, mVChr, Martin Thoma。还有马丁·彼得斯。

计算二进制数:

print("Binary is {0:>08b}".format(16))

计算一个数的十六进制小数:

print("Hexa Decimal is {0:>0x}".format(15))

计算所有的二进制直到16::

for i in range(17):
   print("{0:>2}: binary is {0:>08b}".format(i))

要计算十六进制小数，直到17

 for i in range(17):
    print("{0:>2}: Hexa Decimal is {0:>0x}".format(i))
##as 2 digit is enogh for hexa decimal representation of a number

Python 3.6增加了一种新的字符串格式化方法，称为格式化字符串字面量或“f-strings”。 例子:

name = 'Bob'
number = 42
f"Hello, {name}, your number is {number:>08b}"

输出将是“你好，Bob，您的号码是00001010!”

关于这个问题的讨论可以在这里找到-在这里