Android上的LocationManager API似乎对一个只需要偶尔粗略估计用户位置的应用程序来说有点麻烦。

我正在开发的应用程序本身并不是一个定位应用程序,但它确实需要获取用户的位置,以便显示附近企业的列表。它不需要担心用户是否在移动或类似的事情。

以下是我想做的:

向用户显示附近位置的列表。预加载用户的位置,以便在“活动X”中需要它时,它将可用。我并不特别关心更新的准确性或频率。只要不太远,只要抓住一个位置就足够了。也许如果我想变得更漂亮,我会每隔几分钟左右更新一次位置,但这不是一个很大的优先事项。适用于任何具有GPS或网络位置提供商的设备。

这似乎并不难,但在我看来,我必须组建两个不同的位置提供商(GPS和NETWORK),并管理每个提供商的生命周期。不仅如此,我还必须在多个活动中复制相同的代码以满足#2。过去,我曾尝试使用getBestProvider()将解决方案简化为仅使用一个位置提供程序,但这似乎只提供了最好的“理论”提供程序,而不是实际会为您提供最佳结果的提供程序。

有没有更简单的方法来实现这一点?


当前回答

我不确定基于位置的服务是否可以从GPS以外的其他基础设施获取位置,但根据那篇文章,这似乎是可能的:

应用程序可以调用几种类型的定位方法。使用移动电话网络:当前单元格ID可用于识别基站收发信机(BTS)设备正在通信以及该BTS的位置。显然,这种方法的准确性取决于单元格的大小,以及可能非常不准确。GSM蜂窝可以是2到20直径千米。另外与细胞ID一起使用的技术可以精度在150米以内。使用卫星:全球定位系统(GPS),受控美国国防部使用由24颗卫星组成的星座围绕地球运行。GPS确定通过计算设备的位置时间差信号来自不同的卫星到达接受者GPS信号是编码的,所以移动设备必须配备使用GPS接收器。GPS是可能是最准确的方法(如果GPS接收机具有清晰的天空视图),但它也有一些缺点:硬件可能很昂贵电池使用时,需要冷启动后的热身对可见卫星的初步定位。它还受到“峡谷效应”的影响在城市,卫星能见度是间歇性的。使用短程定位信标:相对小面积,如单个建筑,局域网可以提供其他位置服务。例如,适当地配备的设备可以使用蓝牙短程定位。

其他回答

其中一些人现在已经过时了,所以我回答说,

FusedLocationProviderClient fusedLocationProviderClient; //set global variable
Location currentLocation;//set global var
private boolean mLocationPermissionGranted; //set global var
 fusedLocationProviderClient = LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(getContext()); //write this oncreate
        fetchLastLocation();  // call the funct for current location
//here is the function
private void fetchLastLocation() {

    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),new String[]{
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},REQUEST_CODE);
        return;
    }else {
        mLocationPermissionGranted=true;
    }
    Task<Location> task= fusedLocationProviderClient.getLastLocation();
    task.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Location>() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(Location location) {
            if(location != null){
                currentLocation =location;
               Toast.makeText(getContext(), currentLocation.getLatitude()+"" +
                        " "+currentLocation.getLongitude(), 
                   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//if you want to show in google maps
                SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment =(SupportMapFragment)
                        getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
                supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(MapsFragment.this);
            }
        }
    });


}

对@Fedor解决方案的改进。我们可以使用位置管理器的requestSingleUpdate方法,而不是使用“0”时间间隔和“0”距离请求位置。更新的代码(kotlin版本)

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.location.Criteria
import android.location.Location
import android.location.LocationListener
import android.location.LocationManager
import android.os.Bundle
import java.util.*

@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
class AppLocationProvider {

  private lateinit var timer: Timer
  private var locationManager: LocationManager? = null
  private lateinit var locationCallBack: LocationCallBack
  private var gpsEnabled = false
  private var networkEnabled = false

  private var locationListener: LocationListener = object : LocationListener {

    override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location) {
      timer.cancel()
      locationCallBack.locationResult(location)
    }

    override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) {}
    override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) {}
    override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String, status: Int, extras: Bundle) {}
  }

  fun getLocation(context : Context, callBack: LocationCallBack): Boolean {
    locationCallBack = callBack
    if (locationManager == null)
      locationManager = context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager?

    //exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
    try {
      gpsEnabled = locationManager!!.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
    } catch (ex: Exception) {
      ex.printStackTrace()
    }

    try {
      networkEnabled = locationManager!!.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
    } catch (ex: Exception) {
      ex.printStackTrace()
    }

    //don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
    if (!gpsEnabled && !networkEnabled)
      return false

    val criteria = Criteria()
    if (gpsEnabled) {
      criteria.accuracy = Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE
    } else {
      criteria.accuracy = Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE
    }
    locationManager!!.requestSingleUpdate(criteria, locationListener, null)

    timer = Timer()
    timer.schedule(GetLastKnownLocation(), 5000)
    return true
  }

  inner class GetLastKnownLocation : TimerTask() {

    override fun run() {
      locationManager!!.removeUpdates(locationListener)

      var netLoc: Location? = null
      var gpsLoc: Location? = null

      if (gpsEnabled)
        gpsLoc = locationManager!!.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
      if (networkEnabled)
        netLoc = locationManager!!.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)

      //check which value use the latest one
      if (gpsLoc != null && netLoc != null) {
        if (gpsLoc.time > netLoc.time)
          locationCallBack.locationResult(gpsLoc)
        else
          locationCallBack.locationResult(netLoc)
        return
      }

      if (gpsLoc != null) {
        locationCallBack.locationResult(gpsLoc)
        return
      }
      if (netLoc != null) {
        locationCallBack.locationResult(netLoc)
        return
      }
      locationCallBack.locationResult(null)
    }
  }

  interface LocationCallBack {
    fun locationResult(location: Location?)
  }
}

要获取位置,只需调用getLocation方法-

AppLocationProvider().getLocation(context, object : AppLocationProvider.LocationCallBack {
  override fun locationResult(location: Location?) {
    // use location, this might get called in a different thread if a location is a last known location. In that case, you can post location on main thread
  }
})

注:在调用getLocation方法之前,必须授予所需的位置权限。

看到所有答案后,提出问题(最简单、最稳健)。我只点击了图书馆Android ReactiveLocation。

当我制作一个位置跟踪应用程序时。然后我意识到,通过优化电池处理位置跟踪是非常典型的。

所以我想告诉新手和开发者,他们不想在未来的优化中维护他们的位置代码。使用此库。

ReactiveLocationProvider locationProvider = new 

    ReactiveLocationProvider(context);
    locationProvider.getLastKnownLocation()
        .subscribe(new Consumer<Location>() {
            @Override
            public void call(Location location) {
                doSthImportantWithObtainedLocation(location);
            }
        });

要放入应用程序级别build.gradle的依赖项

dependencies {
    ...
    compile 'pl.charmas.android:android-reactive-location2:2.1@aar'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.4' //you can use newer GMS version if you need
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:11.0.4'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:2.0.5' //you can override RxJava version if you need
}

使用此库的优点:

现在和将来都将积极维护这种自由。您不必担心电池优化。因为开发人员已经尽力了。易于安装,放置依赖项和播放。轻松连接到Play Services API获取最后一个已知位置订阅位置更新使用位置设置API管理地理围栏地址列表的地理编码位置活动识别使用当前位置API获取位置自动完成建议

地理定位的简单和最佳方式。

LocationManager lm = null;
boolean network_enabled;


if (lm == null)
                lm = (LocationManager) Kikit.this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

            network_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

            dialog = ProgressDialog.show(Kikit.this, "", "Fetching location...", true);


            final Handler handler = new Handler();
            timer = new Timer();
            TimerTask doAsynchronousTask = new TimerTask() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    handler.post(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() 
                        {

                            Log.e("counter value","value "+counter);

                            if(counter<=8)
                            {
                                try 
                                {
                                    counter++;


                                    if (network_enabled) {

                                        lm = (LocationManager) Kikit.this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

                                        Log.e("in network_enabled..","in network_enabled");

                                        // Define a listener that responds to location updates
                                        LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() 
                                        {


                                            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) 
                                            {
                                                if(attempt == false)

                                                {
                                                    attempt = true;
                                                    Log.e("in location listener..","in location listener..");
                                                    longi = location.getLongitude();
                                                    lati = location.getLatitude();
                                                    Data.longi = "" + longi; 
                                                    Data.lati = "" + lati;


                                                    Log.e("longitude : ",""+longi);
                                                    Log.e("latitude : ",""+lati);



                                                    if(faceboo_name.equals(""))
                                                    {
                                                        if(dialog!=null){
                                                        dialog.cancel();}
                                                        timer.cancel();
                                                        timer.purge();
                                                        Data.homepage_resume = true;
                                                        lm = null;
                                                        Intent intent = new Intent();                              
                                                        intent.setClass(Kikit.this,MainActivity.class);

                                                        startActivity(intent);      
                                                        finish();
                                                    }
                                                    else
                                                    {           

                                                        isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();

                                                        if (isInternetPresent) 
                                                        {
                                                            if(dialog!=null)
                                                                dialog.cancel();

                                                            Showdata();
                                                        }
                                                        else
                                                        {
                                                            error_view.setText(Data.internet_error_msg);
                                                            error_view.setVisibility(0);
                                                            error_gone();
                                                        }

                                                    }   
                                                }

                                            }

                                            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status,
                                                    Bundle extras) {
                                            }

                                            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
                                                //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Location enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                                            }

                                            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {


                                            }
                                        };



                                        // Register the listener with the Location Manager to receive
                                        // location updates
                                        lm.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 100000, 10,locationListener);

                                    } else{
                                        //Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Internet Connection.", 2000).show();
                                        buildAlertMessageNoGps();

                                    }



                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    // TODO
                                    // Auto-generated
                                    // catch
                                    // block
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {

                                timer.purge();
                                timer.cancel();

                                if(attempt == false)
                                {
                                    attempt = true;

                                    String locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
                                    // Or use LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER

                                    try {
                                        Location lastKnownLocation = lm.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);

                                        longi = lastKnownLocation.getLongitude();
                                        lati = lastKnownLocation.getLatitude();
                                        Data.longi = "" + longi; 
                                        Data.lati = "" + lati;
                                    } catch (Exception e) {
                                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                        Log.i("exception in loc fetch", e.toString());
                                    }

                                    Log.e("longitude of last known location : ",""+longi);
                                    Log.e("latitude of last known location : ",""+lati);

                                    if(Data.fb_access_token == "")
                                    {

                                        if(dialog!=null){
                                            dialog.cancel();}
                                        timer.cancel();
                                        timer.purge();
                                        Data.homepage_resume = true;
                                        Intent intent = new Intent();                              
                                        intent.setClass(Kikit.this,MainActivity.class);

                                        startActivity(intent);  
                                        finish();
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {           

                                        isInternetPresent = cd.isConnectingToInternet();

                                        if (isInternetPresent) 
                                        {
                                            if(dialog!=null){
                                                dialog.cancel();}           
                                            Showdata();
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            error_view.setText(Data.internet_error_msg);
                                            error_view.setVisibility(0);
                                            error_gone();
                                        }

                                    }   

                                }
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            };
            timer.schedule(doAsynchronousTask, 0, 2000);


private void buildAlertMessageNoGps() {
        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setMessage("Your WiFi & mobile network location is disabled , do you want to enable it?")
        .setCancelable(false)
        .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {


            public void onClick(@SuppressWarnings("unused") final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id) 
            {
                startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
                setting_page = true;
            }
        })
        .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, @SuppressWarnings("unused") final int id) {
                dialog.cancel();
                finish();
            }
        });
        final AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
        alert.show();
    }

通过使用FusedLocationProviderApi,这是最新的API,也是在Android中获取位置的最佳可能性。将其添加到build.gradle文件中

dependencies {
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
}

您可以通过此url获取完整的源代码http://javapapers.com/android/android-location-fused-provider/