基于@gawi(上面)提供的答案，我做了一个可能有用的小函数。

removeBranchesWithPrefix() {
  git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/$1\* | xargs git branch -d
}

将其添加到.bash_profile并重新启动终端。然后你可以像这样从命令行调用:

removeBranchesWithPrefix somePrefix

Note

我有它目前设置为软删除，这意味着它不会删除分支，除非他们已经合并。如果你喜欢在边缘上生活，将-d更改为-d，它将删除所有带有前缀的东西!

因为在Git中，所有的分支都没有引用到Git repo，为什么不删除指向. Git /ref的分支，然后如果有任何在存储库中不感兴趣的东西被遗漏了，就会自动被垃圾收集，所以你不需要麻烦。

如果你要在一个文本文件(branches-to-del.txt)中删除所有的分支(每行一个分支)，那么你可以这样做，从远程(origin)中删除所有这样的分支: Xargs -一个分支到del.txt git推送-删除原点

你可能会喜欢这个小物件…在最终删除所有选择之前，它会拉出列表并要求确认每个项目……

git branch -d `git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* | while read -r line; do read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty; case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; esac; done`

使用-D强制删除(像往常一样)。

为了可读性，这里是逐行分解的…

git branch -d `git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* |
    while read -r line; do 
        read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty;
        case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; 
        esac; 
    done`

下面是xargs方法……

git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* |
while read -r line; do 
    read -p "remove branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty;
    case "$answer" in 
        y|Y) echo "$line";; 
    esac; 
done | xargs git branch -D

最后，我喜欢把它放在。bashrc中

alias gitselect='git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads/\* | while read -r line; do read -p "select branch: $line (y/N)?" answer </dev/tty; case "$answer" in y|Y) echo "$line";; esac; done'

这样我就可以说

gitSelect | xargs git branch -D.

博士TL;

git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\. *')

解释

git branch lists all the branches on your local system. grep '3\.2\..*' uses pattern matching to find all files in the current working directory starting with 3.2.. Using \ to escape . as it's a special character for grep. git branch | grep '3\.2\..*' will pass all the github branch names to the grep command which will then look for branch names starting with the string within the list supplied. $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') Anything enclosed within $() will run it as a separate shell command whose result can then be passed on to a separate command. In our case, we would want the list of files found to be deleted. git branch -D $(git branch | grep '3\.2\..*') This just does what is explained above in Point 4.

Powershell的解决方案:

如果你正在运行窗口，你可以使用PowerShell一次删除多个分支…

git branch -D ((git branch | Select-String -Pattern '^\s*3\.2\..*') | foreach{$_.ToString().Trim()})
//this will remove all branches starting with 3.2.

git branch -D ((git branch | Select-String -Pattern 'feature-*') | foreach{$_.ToString().Trim()})
// this will delete all branches that contains the word "feature-" as a substring.

您还可以使用Powershell的Select-String命令对模式匹配的工作方式进行微调。看一下powershell文档。