我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
这是另一种方法。它将与任何布局管理器工作。
使Adapter类抽象 然后在适配器类中创建一个抽象方法。load ()) 在onBindViewHolder中检查位置,如果最后调用load() 在活动或片段中创建适配器对象时重写load()函数。 在重载加载函数实现你的loadmore调用
为了详细了解,我写了一篇博客文章和示例项目 http://sab99r.com/blog/recyclerview-endless-load-more/
MyAdapter.java
public abstract class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>{
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//check for last item
if ((position >= getItemCount() - 1))
load();
}
public abstract void load();
}
MyActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
List<Items> items;
MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
adapter=new MyAdapter(items){
@Override
public void load() {
//implement your load more here
Item lastItem=items.get(items.size()-1);
loadMore();
}
};
}
}
其他回答
我会尝试扩展使用的LayoutManager(例如LinearLayoutManager)和覆盖scrollVerticallyBy()方法。首先,我会先调用super,然后检查返回的整数值。如果值等于0,则到达底部或顶部边界。然后我将使用findLastVisibleItemPosition()方法来找出到达哪个边界,并在需要时加载更多数据。只是一个想法。
此外,您甚至可以从该方法中返回您的值,允许滚动并显示“loading”指示器。
我的答案是一个改良版的努尔。我从一个ListView,在那里我有EndlessScrollListener(你可以很容易地在SO上找到许多答案)到一个RecyclerView,所以我想要一个endlessrecyscrolllistener轻松地更新我过去的监听器。
下面是代码,希望能有所帮助:
public abstract class EndlessScrollRecyclListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
{
// The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
private int startingPageIndex = 0;
private int currentPage = 0;
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView mRecyclerView, int dx, int dy)
{
super.onScrolled(mRecyclerView, dx, dy);
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView
.getLayoutManager();
visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
onScroll(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
}
public void onScroll(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
{
// If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
// list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount)
{
this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
if (totalItemCount == 0)
{
this.loading = true;
}
}
// If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
// changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
// number and total item count.
if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount))
{
loading = false;
previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
currentPage++;
}
// If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
// the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
// If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem +
visibleThreshold))
{
onLoadMore(currentPage + 1, totalItemCount);
loading = true;
}
}
// Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount);
}
虽然这个问题有很多答案,但我还是想分享一下我们创建无尽列表视图的经验。我们最近实现了自定义Carousel LayoutManager,可以在循环中无限滚动列表以及到某个点。下面是GitHub上的详细描述。
我建议您看看这篇关于创建自定义LayoutManagers的简短但有价值的建议:http://cases.azoft.com/create-custom-layoutmanager-android/
做这些变量。
private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
设置为滚动回收视图。
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
loading = false;
previousTotal = totalItemCount;
}
}
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount)
<= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
// End has been reached
Log.i("Yaeye!", "end called");
// Do something
loading = true;
}
}
});
注意:确保你使用LinearLayoutManager作为RecyclerView的布局管理器。
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
对于网格来说
GridLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), spanCount);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
有乐趣与你无尽的卷轴!!^ ^。
更新:mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener()已弃用,只需替换为mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(),警告将消失!你可以从这个SO问题中读到更多。
由于Android现在正式支持Kotlin,这里是相同的更新-
使OnScrollListener
class OnScrollListener(val layoutManager: LinearLayoutManager, val adapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder>, val dataList: MutableList<Int>) : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
var previousTotal = 0
var loading = true
val visibleThreshold = 10
var firstVisibleItem = 0
var visibleItemCount = 0
var totalItemCount = 0
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
visibleItemCount = recyclerView.childCount
totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
firstVisibleItem = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
loading = false
previousTotal = totalItemCount
}
}
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
val initialSize = dataList.size
updateDataList(dataList)
val updatedSize = dataList.size
recyclerView.post { adapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(initialSize, updatedSize) }
loading = true
}
}
}
然后像这样把它添加到你的RecyclerView中
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener(layoutManager, adapter, dataList))
要获得完整的代码示例,请参阅Github repo。
虽然接受的答案工作得很好,但下面的解决方案使用addOnScrollListener,因为setOnScrollListener已弃用,并减少了变量的数量,以及if条件。
final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
feedsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
feedsRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
if (dy > 0) {
if ((layoutManager.getChildCount() + layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()) >= layoutManager.getItemCount()) {
Log.d("TAG", "End of list");
//loadMore();
}
}
}
});