我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
对于使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager的人,这是我的实现,它适用于我。
private class ScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
firstVivisibleItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPositions(firstVivisibleItems);
if(!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && firstVivisibleItems[0]!=0) {
loadMoreImages();
}
}
private boolean loadMoreImages(){
Log.d("myTag", "LAST-------HERE------");
return true;
}
}
其他回答
recyclerList.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener()
{
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx,int dy)
{
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,int newState)
{
int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
int lastVisibleItem = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
if (totalItemCount> 1)
{
if (lastVisibleItem >= totalItemCount - 1)
{
// End has been reached
// do something
}
}
}
});
有一个方法public void setOnScrollListener (RecyclerView。OnScrollListener监听器)在https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.html#setOnScrollListener%28android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.OnScrollListener%29。使用这个
编辑:
在onScrollListener中重写onScrollStateChanged方法并执行此操作
boolean loadMore = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount >= totalItemCount;
//loading is used to see if its already loading, you have to manually manipulate this boolean variable
if (loadMore && !loading) {
//end of list reached
}
借助Kotlin扩展函数的强大功能,代码可以看起来更加优雅。把它放在你想要的任何地方(我把它放在一个ExtensionFunctions中。kt文件):
/**
* WARNING: This assumes the layout manager is a LinearLayoutManager
*/
fun RecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd(onScrolledToEnd: () -> Unit){
this.addOnScrollListener(object: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){
private val VISIBLE_THRESHOLD = 5
private var loading = true
private var previousTotal = 0
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView,
newState: Int) {
with(layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager){
val visibleItemCount = childCount
val totalItemCount = itemCount
val firstVisibleItem = findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
if (loading && totalItemCount > previousTotal){
loading = false
previousTotal = totalItemCount
}
if(!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)){
onScrolledToEnd()
loading = true
}
}
}
})
}
然后像这样使用它:
youRecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd {
//What you want to do once the end is reached
}
这个解决方案基于Kushal Sharma的回答。然而,这是一个更好的,因为:
它使用onScrollStateChanged而不是onScroll。这样做比较好,因为每当RecyclerView中有任何类型的移动时,onScroll都会被调用,而onScrollStateChanged只在RecyclerView的状态改变时被调用。使用onScrollStateChanged将节省CPU时间,从而节省电池。 因为它使用扩展函数,所以可以在任何RecyclerView中使用。客户端代码只有一行。
我已经创建LoadMoreRecyclerView使用Abdulaziz Noor回答
LoadMoreRecyclerView
public class LoadMoreRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
private boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
//WrapperLinearLayout is for handling crash in RecyclerView
private WrapperLinearLayout mLayoutManager;
private Context mContext;
private OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener;
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
init();
}
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
init();
}
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mContext = context;
init();
}
private void init(){
mLayoutManager = new WrapperLinearLayout(mContext,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
this.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
this.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
this.setHasFixedSize(true);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(dx, dy);
if(dy > 0) //check for scroll down
{
visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading)
{
if ( (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount)
{
loading = false;
Log.v("...", "Call Load More !");
if(onLoadMoreListener != null){
onLoadMoreListener.onLoadMore();
}
//Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(state);
}
public void onLoadMoreCompleted(){
loading = true;
}
public void setMoreLoading(boolean moreLoading){
loading = moreLoading;
}
public void setOnLoadMoreListener(OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener) {
this.onLoadMoreListener = onLoadMoreListener;
}
}
WrapperLinearLayout
public class WrapperLinearLayout extends LinearLayoutManager
{
public WrapperLinearLayout(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
@Override
public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
try {
super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
Log.e("probe", "meet a IOOBE in RecyclerView");
}
}
}
//在xml中添加
<your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView>
OnCreate或onViewCreated
mLoadMoreRecyclerView = (LoadMoreRecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setOnLoadMoreListener(new OnLoadMoreListener() {
@Override
public void onLoadMore() {
callYourService(StartIndex);
}
});
callYourService
private void callYourService(){
//callyour Service and get response in any List
List<AnyModelClass> newDataFromServer = getDataFromServerService();
//Enable Load More
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.onLoadMoreCompleted();
if(newDataFromServer != null && newDataFromServer.size() > 0){
StartIndex += newDataFromServer.size();
if (newDataFromServer.size() < Integer.valueOf(MAX_ROWS)) {
//StopLoading..
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
}
}
else{
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
有一个易于使用的名为paginate的库。支持ListView和RecyclerView(线性布局,GridLayout和StaggeredGridLayout)。
这是该项目在Github上的链接