你可以使用这个函数来获取promiseFactories List:

function executeSequentially(promiseFactories) {
    var result = Promise.resolve();
    promiseFactories.forEach(function (promiseFactory) {
        result = result.then(promiseFactory);
    });
    return result;
}

Promise Factory是一个简单的函数，返回一个Promise:

function myPromiseFactory() {
    return somethingThatCreatesAPromise();
}

它之所以有效，是因为承诺工厂直到被要求才创建承诺。它的工作方式与then函数相同——事实上，它是一样的!

你根本不想在一组承诺上操作。根据Promise规范，一旦创建了Promise，它就开始执行。所以你真正想要的是一系列的承诺工厂…

如果你想了解更多的承诺，你应该检查这个链接: https://pouchdb.com/2015/05/18/we-have-a-problem-with-promises.html

2017年更新:如果环境支持，我会使用异步函数:

async function readFiles(files) {
  for(const file of files) {
    await readFile(file);
  }
};

如果你愿意，你可以延迟读取文件，直到你需要使用异步生成器(如果你的环境支持它):

async function* readFiles(files) {
  for(const file of files) {
    yield await readFile(file);
  }
};

更新:在第二个想法-我可能会用一个for循环代替:

var readFiles = function(files) {
  var p = Promise.resolve(); // Q() in q

  files.forEach(file =>
      p = p.then(() => readFile(file)); 
  );
  return p;
};

或者更确切地说，用reduce:

var readFiles = function(files) {
  return files.reduce((p, file) => {
     return p.then(() => readFile(file));
  }, Promise.resolve()); // initial
};

在其他承诺库(如when和Bluebird)中，您有用于此的实用程序方法。

例如，蓝鸟将是:

var Promise = require("bluebird");
var fs = Promise.promisifyAll(require("fs"));

var readAll = Promise.resolve(files).map(fs.readFileAsync,{concurrency: 1 });
// if the order matters, you can use Promise.each instead and omit concurrency param

readAll.then(function(allFileContents){
    // do stuff to read files.
});

尽管现在没有理由不使用async await。

我真的很喜欢@joelnet的回答，但对我来说，这种编码风格有点难以消化，所以我花了几天时间试图弄清楚如何以更可读的方式表达相同的解决方案，这就是我的想法，只是使用了不同的语法和一些注释。

// first take your work
const urls = ['/url1', '/url2', '/url3', '/url4']

// next convert each item to a function that returns a promise
const functions = urls.map((url) => {
  // For every url we return a new function
  return () => {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      // random wait in milliseconds
      const randomWait = parseInt((Math.random() * 1000),10)
      console.log('waiting to resolve in ms', randomWait)
      setTimeout(()=>resolve({randomWait, url}),randomWait)
    })
  }
})


const promiseReduce = (acc, next) => {
  // we wait for the accumulator to resolve it's promise
  return acc.then((accResult) => {
    // and then we return a new promise that will become
    // the new value for the accumulator
    return next().then((nextResult) => {
      // that eventually will resolve to a new array containing
      // the value of the two promises
      return accResult.concat(nextResult)
    })
  })
};
// the accumulator will always be a promise that resolves to an array
const accumulator = Promise.resolve([])

// we call reduce with the reduce function and the accumulator initial value
functions.reduce(promiseReduce, accumulator)
  .then((result) => {
    // let's display the final value here
    console.log('=== The final result ===')
    console.log(result)
  })

nodejs中有承诺序列。

const promiseSequence = require('promise-sequence');
return promiseSequence(arr.map(el => () => doPromise(el)));

我想重复很多人说过的，解决这个问题的最好方法是使用async/await函数。我想重申这个解决方案，但是，也指出另一个解决方案，其中async/await不存在:

函数readFile(文件){ 返回新的Promise(函数(解析，拒绝){ console.log('模拟读取文件${file} '); setTimeout(决心,1000); }); ｝ (async函数(){ Let files = ["file1.txt"， "file2.txt"， "file3.txt"]; For (let file of files) 等待readFile(文件); }) ();

对于不支持async/await的JavaScript环境，我们可以选择使用https://babeljs.io来编译上面的内容，但要使用babel-plugin-transform-async-to-generator之类的插件。下面是使用插件的v6.24.1生成的:

function asyncGeneratorStep(gen, resolve, reject, _next, _throw, key, arg) { try { var info = gen[key](arg); var value = info.value; } catch (error) { reject(error); return; } if (info.done) { resolve(value); } else { Promise.resolve(value).then(_next, _throw); } } function _asyncToGenerator(fn) { return function () { var self = this, args = arguments; return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { var gen = fn.apply(self, args); function _next(value) { asyncGeneratorStep(gen, resolve, reject, _next, _throw, "next", value); } function _throw(err) { asyncGeneratorStep(gen, resolve, reject, _next, _throw, "throw", err); } _next(undefined); }); }; } function readFile(file) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { console.log(`Simulate reading of file ${file}`); setTimeout(resolve, 1000); }); } _asyncToGenerator(function* () { let files = ["file1.txt", "file2.txt", "file3.txt"]; for (let file of files) yield readFile(file); })();

如果你研究一下_asyncToGenerator()中发生了什么，你会发现它正在使用递归使用Promise链。您可以通过函数生成器提供Promise，因此，您可以专注于业务逻辑。

使用现代ES:

const series = async (tasks) => {
  const results = [];

  for (const task of tasks) {
    const result = await task;

    results.push(result);
  }

  return results;
};

//...

const readFiles = await series(files.map(readFile));