这是谷歌自己在至少一个样本中使用的方法:

var markers = [];

// Clear out the old markers.
markers.forEach(function(marker) {
  marker.setMap(null);
});
markers = [];

检查谷歌样本完整的代码示例:

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-searchbox

你也可以这样做:

function clearMarkers(category){ 
  var i;       

  for (i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {                          
    markers[i].setVisible(false);        
  }    
}

在这里你可以找到一个如何删除标记的例子:

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/marker-remove?hl=es

// Add a marker to the map and push to the array.
function addMarker(location) {
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: location,
    map: map
  });
  markers.push(marker);
}

// Sets the map on all markers in the array.
function setAllMap(map) {
  for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
    markers[i].setMap(map);
   }
}

// Removes the markers from the map, but keeps them in the array.
function clearMarkers() {
  setAllMap(null);
}

// Deletes all markers in the array by removing references to them.
function deleteMarkers() {
  clearMarkers();
  markers = [];
}

在V3中似乎还没有这样的函数。

人们建议将对地图上所有标记的引用保存在一个数组中。然后当你想把它们全部删除时，只需要在数组中循环，并对每个引用调用. setmap (null)方法。

更多信息/代码请参见这个问题。

我的版本:

google.maps.Map.prototype.markers = new Array();

google.maps.Map.prototype.getMarkers = function() {
    return this.markers
};

google.maps.Map.prototype.clearMarkers = function() {
    for(var i=0; i<this.markers.length; i++){
        this.markers[i].setMap(null);
    }
    this.markers = new Array();
};

google.maps.Marker.prototype._setMap = google.maps.Marker.prototype.setMap;

google.maps.Marker.prototype.setMap = function(map) {
    if (map) {
        map.markers[map.markers.length] = this;
    }
    this._setMap(map);
}

该代码是此代码http://www.lootogo.com/googlemapsapi3/markerPlugin.html的编辑版本，我删除了手动调用addMarker的需要。

Pros

这样做可以使代码保持紧凑和在一个地方(不会污染名称空间)。 你不再需要自己跟踪标记你可以通过调用map。getmarkers()找到地图上的所有标记

Cons

Using prototypes and wrappers like I did now makes my code dependent on Google code, if they make a mayor change in their source this will break. If you don't understand it then you won't be able to fix it if does break. The chances are low that they're going to change anything which will break this, but still.. If you remove one marker manually, it's reference will still be in markers array. (You could edit my setMap method to fix it, but at the cost of looping trough markers array and removing the reference)

你是说删除是指隐藏它们还是删除它们?

如果隐藏:

function clearMarkers() {
            setAllMap(null);
        }

如果你想删除它们:

 function deleteMarkers() {
            clearMarkers();
            markers = [];
        }

注意，我使用数组标记来跟踪它们，并手动重置它。

google.maps.Map.prototype.markers = new Array();

google.maps.Map.prototype.addMarker = function(marker) {
    this.markers[this.markers.length] = marker;
};

google.maps.Map.prototype.getMarkers = function() {
    return this.markers
};

google.maps.Map.prototype.clearMarkers = function() {
    for(var i=0; i<this.markers.length; i++){
        this.markers[i].setMap(null);
    }
    this.markers = new Array();
};

我认为V3中没有，所以我使用了上面的自定义实现。

免责声明:我没有写这段代码，但我忘记保留引用时，我合并到我的代码库，所以我不知道它来自哪里。