你可以用这种方式连接你的python代码到mysql。

import MySQLdb
db = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost",
                 user="appuser",
                 passwd="",
                 db="onco")

cursor = db.cursor()

对于python 3.3

CyMySQL https://github.com/nakagami/CyMySQL

我在windows 7上安装了pip，只是 安装cymysql

(你不需要cython) 快速无痛

这里有一种方法，使用MySQLdb，它只支持Python 2:

#!/usr/bin/python
import MySQLdb

# Connect
db = MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost",
                     user="appuser",
                     passwd="",
                     db="onco")

cursor = db.cursor()

# Execute SQL select statement
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM location")

# Commit your changes if writing
# In this case, we are only reading data
# db.commit()

# Get the number of rows in the resultset
numrows = cursor.rowcount

# Get and display one row at a time
for x in range(0, numrows):
    row = cursor.fetchone()
    print row[0], "-->", row[1]

# Close the connection
db.close()

参考这里

Mysqlclient是最好的，因为其他的只支持特定版本的python

 pip install mysqlclient

示例代码

    import mysql.connector
    import _mysql
    db=_mysql.connect("127.0.0.1","root","umer","sys")
    #db=_mysql.connect(host,user,password,db)
    # Example of how to insert new values:
    db.query("""INSERT INTO table1 VALUES ('01', 'myname')""")
    db.store_result()
    db.query("SELECT * FROM new1.table1 ;") 
    #new1 is scheme table1 is table mysql 
    res= db.store_result()
    for i in range(res.num_rows()):
        print(result.fetch_row())

参见https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python

对于Python3.6，我找到了两个驱动程序:pymysql和mysqlclient。我测试了它们之间的性能，得到的结果是:mysqlclient更快。

下面是我的测试过程(需要安装python lib profilehooks来分析时间流逝:

select * from FOO;

立即在mysql终端执行: set中有46410行(0.10秒)

pymysql (2 . 4s):

from profilehooks import profile
import pymysql.cursors
import pymysql
connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', db='foo')
c = connection.cursor()

@profile(immediate=True)
def read_by_pymysql():
    c.execute("select * from FOO;")
    res = c.fetchall()

read_by_pymysql()

下面是pymysql的配置文件:

mysqlclient 0.4s)

from profilehooks import profile
import MySQLdb

connection = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', db='foo')
c = connection.cursor()

@profile(immediate=True)
def read_by_mysqlclient():
    c.execute("select * from FOO;")
    res = c.fetchall()

read_by_mysqlclient()

下面是mysqlclient的配置文件:

因此，mysqlclient似乎比pymysql快得多

首先安装驱动程序(Ubuntu)

Sudo apt-get install python-pip sudo pip install -U pip Sudo apt-get install python-dev libmysqlclient-dev sudo apt-get install MySQL-python

MySQL数据库连接代码

import MySQLdb
conn = MySQLdb.connect (host = "localhost",user = "root",passwd = "pass",db = "dbname")
cursor = conn.cursor ()
cursor.execute ("SELECT VERSION()")
row = cursor.fetchone ()
print "server version:", row[0]
cursor.close ()
conn.close ()